2020
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10189
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DNA barcoding for identification of anuran species in the central region of South America

Abstract: The use of COI barcodes for specimen identification and species discovery has been a useful molecular approach for the study of Anura. Here, we establish a comprehensive amphibian barcode reference database in a central area of South America, in particular for specimens collected in Mato Grosso do Sul state (Brazil), and to evaluate the applicability of the COI gene for species-level identification. Both distance- and tree-based methods were applied for assessing species boundaries and the accuracy of specimen… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
(66 reference statements)
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“…The molecular species delimitation results were identical to the morphological results for most of the species we examined. The presence of divergent results is commonly used to indicate possible cryptic species (e.g., [63]); in turn our identical results in terms of morphological, ABGD, and the occasional divergences suggest that COI has the ability to delimit in the evaluated species.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…The molecular species delimitation results were identical to the morphological results for most of the species we examined. The presence of divergent results is commonly used to indicate possible cryptic species (e.g., [63]); in turn our identical results in terms of morphological, ABGD, and the occasional divergences suggest that COI has the ability to delimit in the evaluated species.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…Total DNA from the samples was extracted using the Blood & Tissue DNA Mini Kit (Ludwig Biotec, Alvorada, Brazil) from a small piece of muscle or liver tissue preserved in ethanol according to standard DNA barcoding methods for anurans (Koroiva et al, 2020). A total of 658 bp were amplified from the 5′ region of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene using the T3-AnF1 (5-ATT AAC CCT CAC TAA AGA CHA AYC AYA AAG AYA TYG G-3′) and T7-AnR1 ('5-AAT ACG ACT CAC TAT AGC CRA ARA ATC ARA ADA RRT GTT G-3′) primers (Lyra et al, 2017 Lyra et al, 2017).…”
Section: Laboratory Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To compute phylogenetic diversity, we first built a community phylogenetic tree, using sequences from (Koroiva et al 2020), which are samples of individuals from our study localities. Additionally, five sequences from molecular samples were used from literature data (Table S1).…”
Section: Interaction Functional and Phylogenetic Diversitymentioning
confidence: 99%