1999
DOI: 10.1023/a:1018875024306
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Cited by 267 publications
(153 citation statements)
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“…Rapid metal loss can occur when reactive evaporation of Cr depletes the scale (and sometimes the substrate metal) of Cr. [5][6] Decreased Cr in the scale or metal can lead to the formation of less protective oxides, such as Fe-Cr oxides in Fe-Cr base alloys. Unprotective scales can lead to rapid metal loss, or "break-away" oxidation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rapid metal loss can occur when reactive evaporation of Cr depletes the scale (and sometimes the substrate metal) of Cr. [5][6] Decreased Cr in the scale or metal can lead to the formation of less protective oxides, such as Fe-Cr oxides in Fe-Cr base alloys. Unprotective scales can lead to rapid metal loss, or "break-away" oxidation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Jianian et al 8 investigated the mechanism of breakaway oxidation in Fe-Cr alloys at 1173 K in wet oxygen, and they suggested that microchannels or microcracks in the initially formed Cr 2 O 3 scale enabled [9][10][11][12][13][14][15] . Asteman et al [14][15] reported that evaporation of chromia occurred during oxidation of Type 304L at 873 K in humid oxygen.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Asteman et al [14][15] reported that evaporation of chromia occurred during oxidation of Type 304L at 873 K in humid oxygen. They showed that the evaporation of chromia, probably in the form of CrO 2 OH 2 g , resulted in the conversion of a Cr-rich oxide scale into a nonprotective iron-rich oxide scale.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, studying the influence of water vapor on Chromia-forming alloys oxidation at high temperature has great importance. Some works have been done to study the influence of water vapor on oxidation [1][2][3][4][5][6], and several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the influence of water vapor on oxidation, such as Fuji and Meussner [2] proposed a dissociation mechanism, and suggested that hydrogen appears to play an important role in the oxidation process as an oxygen carrier between the separated inner and outer scale layers. Shen Jianian [3] suggested that breakaway oxidation happened in the water vapor containing atmosphere is the result of formation of microcracks and microchannels during oxidation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shen Jianian [3] suggested that breakaway oxidation happened in the water vapor containing atmosphere is the result of formation of microcracks and microchannels during oxidation. H. Asteman [4,5] observed the evaporation of Chromia hydroxide. According to J. Ehlers the entry of molecular H 2 O into the oxide scale was the main process leading to breakaway oxidation [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%