“…Multivariate logistic regression was performed using the R statistical software package (version 3.6.3) 28 to assess the trapping point area (urban or rural), vegetation (forest or field), small mammal species type (alien or non-alien species), age (0–2 months-old juveniles, 3–6 months-old adults or ≧ 6 months old), sex (male or female) and distance from trapping points to the nearest human settlements as risk factors for PCR positivity. According to previous reports 2 , 13 , 16 – 18 , four species, Mi. arvalis , A. flavicollis , A. agrarius , A. uralensis , and three species, My.…”