2016
DOI: 10.1039/c6np00059b
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Diterpenoids of terrestrial origin

Abstract: This review covers the isolation and chemistry of diterpenoids from terrestrial as opposed to marine sources and includes labdanes, clerodanes, abietanes, pimaranes, kauranes, cembranes and their cyclization products. There are 214 references.

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Cited by 51 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The triterpene T14 , isolated from a fungal source (mushroom) Ganoderma colossum , showed inhibition activity against HIV-1 protease enzyme (EC50 = 15.3 μM) [33] . The diterpenoids T16 , micafungin, found in fungal cell walls, is available in market as the intravenous antifungal drug [34] . The source and activities of all other NPs are given in the Table S1.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The triterpene T14 , isolated from a fungal source (mushroom) Ganoderma colossum , showed inhibition activity against HIV-1 protease enzyme (EC50 = 15.3 μM) [33] . The diterpenoids T16 , micafungin, found in fungal cell walls, is available in market as the intravenous antifungal drug [34] . The source and activities of all other NPs are given in the Table S1.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Peters, 16 halimanes are found within the labdane and clerodane group, as indicated in the general biogenetic scheme (Scheme 1). The halimane-type carbocation can be in position 10 leading to D 1 (10) or D 5 (10) halimanes or in position 5, due to a hydride 1,2-shi, leading to D 5 halimanes. Other halimanes can be understood from these intermediates or derivatives, as reported later on.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In turn, terpenoids are categorized into monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, diterpenes, sesterpenes, and triterpenes depending on the number of their isoprene units. Diterpenes constitute a diverse class of plant metabolites with more than 10,000 different structures, isolated in the Lamiaceae present about 50 different skeletons [ 89 , 90 ]. Most diterpenes play a critical role in ecological interactions of plants and show interesting biological activities both in vitro and in vivo [ 91 , 92 ], such as antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, enzyme-inducing, anti-inflammatory, and the modulation of immune cell function and anticancer properties [ 92 , 93 ].…”
Section: The Lamiaceae Family Plantsmentioning
confidence: 99%