Distribution system planning and development for supporting economic — Social growth in Luangprabang province Lao PDR

Optimization of an Offshore Oilfield Multi-Platform Interconnected Power System Structure

“…Similar to the upper level optimization model, the solution of the minimum cut-load model that considers load priority must satisfy the constraints shown in (12)(13)(14)(15), where (12) is the power balance constraint, (13) is the load cut constraint, (14) is the generator output constraint, and 15…”

“…In the field of power system planning, researchers primarily focus on land-based power systems to perform research. The planning model of related research based on an optimization objective can be divided into economic models [5][6] , reliability models [7][8] , and comprehensive models [9][10][11][12][13][14] . The economic model is the most widely used model, which only considers the investment cost of the generator, the grid frame and the operating cost of the system, and requires the reliability of the system to meet the normal operation condition or pass the N-1 calibration.…”

“…Also, normalization is required if the order of magnitude of the indicators are different. Second, a multi-objective optimization model is established [11][12][13][14] ; however, this model typically requires Pareto optimality as a stopping criterion, and there are many such Pareto-optimal solutions in the solution space of multi-objective optimization. Thus, it is difficult to obtain a true balance between the multiple objectives in a multi-objective optimization model.…”