Distribution of lithium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, hydrochloric acid, magnesium chloride, and calcium chloride between octanol and water

The effect of metal cations on phenol adsorption by hexadecyl-trimethyl-ammonium bromide (hdtma) modified clinoptilolite (Ct.)

“…well. Better phenol sorption by HDTMA modified Ct. could also attributed to surface complexations and bindings as proposed by Westall and co-workers [10][11][12]. Natural Ct. removed less phenol than HDTMA modified Ct., partly due to it is short of the surface complexion capability while the HDTMA possesses [16].…”

“…The protonated species are dominant when the pH ( pK a ; the deprotonated species are dominant when the pH ) pK a , however, both of the protonated and deprotonated species are significant when pH % pK a . Four mechanisms for the distribution of organic acid between solid and liquid phases were proposed [10][11][12] and were used to explain the sorption phenomena under the system of water-phenol-Ct. in the present study:…”

The transfer of neutral molecules, ions and ionic species from water to wet octanol

“…It appeared that values for wet octanol were close to those for dry propanol. In terms of alcohol carbon number, wet octanol behaved as a dry alcohol with a carbon number of 3.21: singleion values, as log P ion (oct), obtained by Abraham and Zhao, 6 together with some values they deduced from data of Westall et al 12 are in Table 3.…”

Ion Recognition Approach to Volume Reduction of Alkaline Tank Waste by Separation and Recycle of Sodium Hydroxide and Sodium Nitrate

“…3). 1-Octanol alone extracts alkali metal salts by simple ion-solvation principles, 8,27,28 as may be seen from Fig. 2 for sodium nitrate.…”