“…One of these aspects, beyond the urban planning and housing interventions we mentioned before, where research has been abundant in Latin America is on the effect of conditional cash transfers on social and health inequities. For example, the Bolsa Familia program of Brazil (Neves et al, 2020;Soares et al, 2010), a conditional cash transfer program, has the potential to reduce health inequities (Bernal et al, 2019;Neves et al, 2020), including in outcomes that affect youth (Guanais, 2015;Machado et al, 2019), and has been shown to reduce poverty levels (Alves and Escorel, 2013) but not intergenerational poverty (Neves et al, 2020). Other challenges remain (Soares et al, 2010), including oral health (Calvasina et al, 2018) and nutrition inequities (Neves et al, 2020), along with the potential discretionality in its eligibility (Eiró, 2019).…”