2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.09.039
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Distribution and transformation of lead in rice plants grown in contaminated soil amended with biochar and lime

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Cited by 37 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The data in Table 4 also show that the content of Pb in grains of rice (O. sativa) was 14-fold higher than the maximum permitted level (0.2 mg/kg) for food and feed [100,101]. Accumulation of Pb in rice to levels higher than 0.2 mg/kg has been reported [102,103], indicating that the uptake of Pb by roots and its accumulation in rice present a considerable risk. The contents of As and Pb in spinach (I. aquatica) were approximately 3-and 293-fold higher, respectively, than the standard allowance for vegetables [101] (1.0 and 2.0 mg/kg-DW, respectively).…”
Section: Potential Risks Associated With the Consumption Of Contaminamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The data in Table 4 also show that the content of Pb in grains of rice (O. sativa) was 14-fold higher than the maximum permitted level (0.2 mg/kg) for food and feed [100,101]. Accumulation of Pb in rice to levels higher than 0.2 mg/kg has been reported [102,103], indicating that the uptake of Pb by roots and its accumulation in rice present a considerable risk. The contents of As and Pb in spinach (I. aquatica) were approximately 3-and 293-fold higher, respectively, than the standard allowance for vegetables [101] (1.0 and 2.0 mg/kg-DW, respectively).…”
Section: Potential Risks Associated With the Consumption Of Contaminamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For Cd and Pb soil concentrations, a significantly higher reduction efficiency than the control was observed with the SM + L and SM + FeO treatments, with reduction efficiencies of 64.6% and 55.4% for As, respectively, and 41.4% and 35.5% for Pb, respectively. Various researchers have pointed out that soil pH is a major factor influencing the decrease in the bioavailable fraction of the cationic form of heavy metals in soil [1,[34][35][36]. In our study, soil pH was significantly increased when SM was combined with lime, compared to the control (Table 3).…”
Section: The Effect Of Amendments On Reducing the Bioavailable Heavy ...mentioning
confidence: 46%
“…The accumulation of Zn in the roots and shoots of Canavalia ensiformis and Mucuna aterima was reduced by more than 50% and 30%, respectively. At the same biochar application rate, very similar reductions were achieved on Dactylis glomerata L., Brassica chinensis L., Oryza sativa L., Salix viminalis L., Lolium perenne L. and Lolium multiflorum L., leading to improved growth of the species on either acidic or alkaline soils [ 57 , 186 , 187 , 188 , 189 , 190 ]. By applying olive tree prunings biochar to a mining soil at a rate of 10%, Beesley et al (2014) confirmed his earlier findings regarding Zn.…”
Section: Effect Of Biochar On Specific Potentially Toxic Elements Mobility and Bioavailabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%