Distribution and prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in residents of old age homes in Delhi, India

Abstract

Background: It has been seen that very less attention has been given to the oral health of the geriatric population residing in old age homes and as the oral mucosal lesions are a matter of concern for this growing population. Therefore, a study was done with the objective of finding the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions and the distribution of oral mucosal lesions among 65-74 year old residents of old age homes in Delhi, India.
 Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was done on 65-74 year old age group elders of old age homes in Delhi. A total of 464 subjects participated in the study. Oral Health Assessment Form, WHO was used for assessing oral mucosa. Clinical examination was performed using two mouth mirrors under natural illumination in a systematic manner. Data was processed and analyzed using SPSS version 23.
 Results: Out of a total of 464 subjects, 291 (62.70%) were males and 173 (37.30%) were females. Oral mucosal lesions seen in the study subjects were malignant tumours, leukoplakia, lichen planus, ulcerations, ANUG, Abscess and candidiasis. Leukoplakia was seen in 70 subjects (15%) and was present on buccal mucosa in the majority. A malignant tumour was seen in 7 subjects (1.5%) and commonly seen area is floor of mouth.
 Conclusion: Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among residents of old age homes shows the need for increased preventive and diagnostic measures for prevention and early identification of oro-mucosal lesions. Taking adequate care for oro-mucosal health of elderly people residing in old age homes is necessary.

Cultural and Ethical Barriers to Cancer Treatment in Nursing Homes and Educational Strategies: A Scoping Review

“…This category includes nine studies distributed in two subcategories: screening and diagnostic tests [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ].…”

“…Four studies evaluated screening habits in nursing homes for oral, skin, and breast cancers [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ].…”

“…An oral cancer screening program in nursing homes in India was implemented and several oral mucosal lesions were found, including leukoplakia in 15.0% of residents and malignant tumors in 1.5% [ 14 ]. This illustrates the potential value of screening in the old population of nursing homes.…”

A cross-sectional prevalence study: To assess the prevalence and site distribution of oral mucosal lesions

“…The health of the oral mucosa is directly related to the general health of the human beings. The oral mucosa performs various different functions like protection, sensation and secretion [1] . The health of the oral cavity also plays an important in the quality of the life of all individuals [2] .…”

Prevalência de lesões bucais em tecidos mole e duro diagnosticadas em idosos em um serviço histopatológico de referência

“…Consoante a isso, sua resposta imunológica também está deficitária, o indivíduo está mais vulnerável a colonização de microrganismos, principalmente fúngico, e como sua capacidade de defesa e reparação não está adequada, a superfície epitelial se torna sujeita a traumas mecânicos. Tanto mudanças normais da idade quanto fatores patológicos podem influenciar no desenvolvimento de lesões bucais 3,[12][13][14][15] .…”