2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.10.016
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Distribution and health risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) residue in edible cattle tissues from northeastern part of Egypt: High accumulation level of OCPs in tongue

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Cited by 54 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Pollution caused by organochlorine pesticides is widespread all over the world [43]. Although most OCPs were banned between the 1970s and 1990s, they may still remain in the soil due to their persistent physical and chemical properties [44,45]. It has been reported that OCPs are distributed throughout the globe including regions where they were not or have never been used [46].…”
Section: Degradation Of Dicofol By Strain D-2 In Soilmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pollution caused by organochlorine pesticides is widespread all over the world [43]. Although most OCPs were banned between the 1970s and 1990s, they may still remain in the soil due to their persistent physical and chemical properties [44,45]. It has been reported that OCPs are distributed throughout the globe including regions where they were not or have never been used [46].…”
Section: Degradation Of Dicofol By Strain D-2 In Soilmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For quantitative risk assessment Target Hazard Quotient was calculated (THQ) (the ratio of the potential exposure to a substance and the level at which no adverse effects are expected). The hazard ratios were assessed by this Equation THQ=EDI/RFD Where RFD (reference oral dose) (mg/kg-day) for each organochlorine (ORD, 2017).EDI (Estimated daily intake) (mg/kg-day) calculated by this equation (Mahmoud et al, 2016). EDI=(C×W)/Bw Where C (mg/kg) is the concentration of OCP residue in contaminated samples, W represents the daily average consumption of food and Bw represents the body weight.…”
Section: Target Hazard Quotient (Thq)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), such as dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethanes (DDTs) and hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) (Lal et al 2010), have been widely applied as pesticides for several decades. Although most OCPs were banned between the 1970s and 1990s, they may still remain in the soil (Qiu et al 2005, Mahmoud et al 2016.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%