“…Moreover, a mutation is considered as a random selection of an allele from an individual, which is modified. The literature shows some applications of this metaheuristic to power system planning, such as the integration of renewable resources in smart grids [27], the location and size of DG [28][29][30][31][32][33], and renewable DG [34,35]. In this research, we used the algorithm to find the location and size of photovoltaic panels, wind turbines, and capacitors.…”