Distribuição espacial e crescimento da população idosa nas capitais brasileiras de 1980 a 2006: um estudo ecológico

Nogueira, Silvana Lopes; Geraldo, Júnia Maria; Machado, Juliana Costa; Ribeiro, Rita de Cássia

doi:10.1590/s0102-30982008000100012

Cited by 18 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…This is a case series study covering deaths of elderly individuals (aged 60 and older) 16 owing to natural causes and which occurred during hospitalization in the SUS healthcare facilities. The maximum duration of the hospitalization when the discharge was due to "death" was equivalent to one year in this study.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Uso do diagnóstico principal das internações do Sistema Único de Saúde para qualificar a informação sobre causa básica de mortes naturais em idosos

Cascão

Jorge

Costa

et al. 2016

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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Introduction: Ill-defined causes of death are common among the elderly owing to the high frequency of comorbidities and, consequently, to the difficulty in defining the underlying cause of death. Objective: To analyze the validity and reliability of the "primary diagnosis" in hospitalization to recover the information on the underlying cause of death in natural deaths among the elderly whose deaths were originally assigned to "ill-defined cause" in their Death Certificate. The hospitalizations occurred in the state of Rio de Janeiro, in 2006. Methods: The databases obtained in the Information Systems on Mortality and Hospitalization were probabilistically linked. The following data were calculated for hospitalizations of the elderly that evolved into deaths with a natural cause: concordance percentages, Kappa coefficient, sensitivity, specificity, and the positive predictive value of the primary diagnosis. Deaths related to "ill-defined causes" were assigned to a new cause, which was defined based on the primary diagnosis. Results: The reliability of the primary diagnosis was good, according to the total percentage of consistency (50.2%), and fair, according to the Kappa coefficient (k = 0.4; p < 0.0001). Diseases related to the circulatory system and neoplasia occurred with the highest frequency among the deaths and the hospitalizations and presented a higher consistency of positive predictive values per chapter and grouping of the International Classification of Diseases. The recovery of the information on the primary cause occurred in 22.6% of the deaths with ill-defined causes (n = 14). Conclusion:The methodology developed and applied for the recovery of the information on the natural cause of death among the elderly in this study had the advantage of effectiveness and the reduction of costs compared to an investigation of the death that is recommended in situations of non-linked and low positive predictive values. Monitoring the mortality profile by the cause of death is necessary to periodically update the predictive values.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Uso do diagnóstico principal das internações do Sistema Único de Saúde para qualificar a informação sobre causa básica de mortes naturais em idosos

Cascão

Jorge

Costa

et al. 2016

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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“…Enquanto aumenta a demanda de pessoas que necessitam de assistência hospitalar, o número de serviços de saúde ainda é reduzido, comprometendo, assim, a assistência prestada (1) . O contingente de idosos passou a ser constituído por representantes de um grupo populacional mais vulnerável aos múl-tiplos redutores da saúde, entre eles a queda (2) .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Cuidado de enfermagem para prevenção de quedas em idosos: proposta para ação

et al. 2011

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RESUMO Trata-se de estudo documental, retrospectivo e descritivo, realizado em prontuários de um hospital universitário, cujo objetivo foi o de construir proposta de ação de enfermagem para prevenção de quedas em idosos. Encontraram-se dezoito (18) prontuários que se adequaram nos critérios de inclusão, sendo onze (11) de mulheres com idade de 60-69 anos; verificou-se a ausência de registro sobre quedas anteriores em quatorze (14) prontuários; onze (11) idosos caíram da própria altura; a fratura foi a consequência de queda em dezesseis (16) idosos. Elaborou-se proposta de ação de enfermagem voltada à prevenção de quedas, segundo as necessidades emergentes: 1) Quedas em idosas e alimentação saudável; 2) Quedas da própria altura e ambiente seguro; 3) Fratura e fortalecimento do sistema musculoesquelético. descritores: Enfermagem; Idoso; Acidentes por quedas. ABSTRACT This is a documentary, retrospective and descriptive study, conducted in a medical university hospital, aiming to build a nursing protocol to prevent falls in elderly clients. It was found eighteen (18) medical records that fit the inclusion criteria, of which eleven (10) were of women aged 60-69 years; there was a lack of record on previous falls in fourteen (14) medical records; eleven (11) of the elderly clients fell from their own heights; fractures was the result of the fall in sixteen (16) of the elderly clients. It was developed a protocol for nursing action focused on preventing falls, according to the emerging needs: 1) falls in elderly and healthy feeding; 2) falls from own height and secure environment, 3) fracture and musculoskeletal system strengthening. Key words: Nursing; Aged; Accidental falls. RESUMEN Estudio documental, retrospectivo y descriptivo, realizado en un hospital universitario médica, con el fin de construir una propuesta de acción de enfermería para prevenir caídas en ancianos. Se encontraron dieciocho (18) registros médicos que se encajaran en con los criterios de inclusión, siendo once (11) de mujeres con edades de 60-69 años; hubo falta de registro de caídas anteriores en catorce (14) prontuarios; once (11) personas de edad avanzada tuvieran caídas de su propia altura; la fractura fue el resultado de las caída en dieciséis (16) ancianos. Se ha preparado una propuesta para la acción de enfermería con foco en la prevención de caídas, de acuerdo a las necesidades identificadas: 1) caídas en ancianos y alimentación saludable; 2) caídas de su propia altura y la seguridad del entorno; 3) la fracturas y el fortalecimiento del sistema musculo esquelético. Palabras clave: Enfermería; Ancianos; Accidentes por caídas.Cuidado de enfermagem para prevenção de quedas em idosos:proposta para açãoNursing care for the prevention of falls in elderly people: proposal for action Cuidados de Enfermería para la prevención de caídas en adultos mayores: propuesta para la acción

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“…Data from the 2015 census of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) point to a population of 204.962.996 people, and the elderly over 60 years form the group with the highest growth in the past decade, accounting for 11.9% of Brazilian population (IBGE, 2015). This is due to a reduction of fertility rates, increased life expectancy and a decrease in mortality rates (NOGUEIRA et al, 2008;MELO, 2009;RIGO et al, 2010;MINAYO, 2012). Aging is a universal, progressive and irreversible process, which causes morphological, physiological, biochemical and psychological changes (MELO, 2009).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quality of Life of the Elderly Domiciled in Carpina (Pernambuco State, Brazil) Determined by Barthel Index

Souza¹,

Silva²,

Albuquerque³

et al. 2017

J. Geo. Mod.

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The objective of this study was to determine the quality of life in elderly Health Family Units (HFU) in Carpina (PE, Brazil) evaluated by Barthel Index and application of geostatistical tools. The main conclusions are the Barthel Index characterized the elderly of municipality as independent, with scattered cases of dependency in the elderly, being directly related frameworks of advanced age; the sampling scheme was not sufficient to detect the spatial variability of the data. Palavras-chave: avaliação geriátrica, geoestatística, saúde pública, idade avançada, dependência do idoso.

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Distribuição espacial e crescimento da população idosa nas capitais brasileiras de 1980 a 2006: um estudo ecológico

Cited by 18 publications

References 6 publications

Uso do diagnóstico principal das internações do Sistema Único de Saúde para qualificar a informação sobre causa básica de mortes naturais em idosos

Uso do diagnóstico principal das internações do Sistema Único de Saúde para qualificar a informação sobre causa básica de mortes naturais em idosos

Cuidado de enfermagem para prevenção de quedas em idosos: proposta para ação

Quality of Life of the Elderly Domiciled in Carpina (Pernambuco State, Brazil) Determined by Barthel Index

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