Distorting the perception of smell during gaseous induction

Complementary and alternative medicine therapies for the anesthesiologist and pain practitioner: a narrative review

“…Similarly, in the perioperative setting, while it is not necessary to have formal training in hypnosis, communicating with patients in a soothing and reassuring manner can bring about beneficial results. [21][22][23] Other CAM therapies for pain may also offer surprising benefit at minimal risk to those patients who are amenable. These therapies should probably be tried prior to initiation of opioid therapy or more invasive procedures for chronic pain.…”

“…9 The work of Dr. Alan Cyna has provided evidence to suggest the role of communication and the power of suggestive words in altering patients' perception of unpleasant sensations. [21][22][23] In meditation, patients strive to suspend their ''normal'' flow of thoughts for a period of time in an attempt to reduce their stress levels and slow their vital signs.…”