Dissociable Associations of Facets of Mindfulness with Worry, Rumination, and Transdiagnostic Perseverative Thought

Thompson, Joanne; Jamal-Orozco, Nabila; Hallion, Lauren S.

doi:10.1007/s12671-021-01747-w

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 53 publications

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“…Fourth, in the relationship between rumination and smartphone addiction, the moderating effect of acting with awareness and nonjudging was found. This results support previous studies that show that individuals with high levels of acting with awareness and nonjudging can be fully aware of their inner experiences when experiencing negative events, resulting in lower levels of rumination [ 84 , 85 ]. Smartphone addiction is caused by a failure of self-regulation, and efforts to recognize and effectively deal with maladaptive cognition are required to solve this problem.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…This results support previous studies that show that individuals with high levels of acting with awareness and nonjudging can be fully aware of their inner experiences when experiencing negative events, resulting in lower levels of rumination. 84,85 Smartphone addiction is caused by a failure of self-regulation, and efforts to recognize and effectively deal with maladaptive cognition are required to solve this problem. In particular, acting with awareness and nonjudging play an important role in effectively dealing with maladaptive cognition because they pay attention to the current experience non-judgmentally.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Smartphone Addiction: The Mediating Effect of Rumination and The Mediated Moderating Effect of Mindfulness

Jeong,

Bae

2024

Psychiatry Investig

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Objective This study was to examine the mediated moderation effect of mindfulness through rumination on the relationship between perceived stress and smartphone addiction. In particular, this study examined the moderating effect of mindfulness in detail by dividing it into five sub-factors.Methods An online self-report questionnaires were conducted on 697 participants aged 20 to 59. Finally, 681 participants (male=356, female=325) were included final analysis. Moderating effect, mediated moderating effect were verified using PROCESS macro for SPSS v3.5.Results First, perceived stress was positively related to smartphone addiction. Second, rumination mediated the relationship between perceived stress and smartphone addiction. Third, acting with awareness and nonjudging of experience, which are a sub-factor of mindfulness, moderated the relationship between perceived stress and smartphone addiction. Fourth, mindfulness facets (acting with awareness and nonjudging of experience) moderated the relationship between rumination and smartphone addiction. Finally, there was a mediated moderating effect of mindfulness facets (acting with awareness and nonjudging of experience) on the relationship between perceived stress and smartphone addiction through rumination.Conclusion This research suggests the useful and specific therapeutic interventions that help lower the level of the adults’ addiction on smartphones.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Smartphone Addiction: The Mediating Effect of Rumination and The Mediated Moderating Effect of Mindfulness

Jeong,

Bae

2024

Psychiatry Investig

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“…Prior theory has suggested that worry and rumination operate in a similar manner to impact the effect of stress on sleep quality, with research indicating comparable magnitudes of effect for worry and rumination as moderators of the association between stress and sleep quality [ 44 ]. Worry and rumination are often considered overlapping concepts in that they both involve perseverative negatively valenced thinking [ 67 ]. Advancing existing theory, the current results suggest that the future-oriented aspect of worry is an especially salient variable that impacts sleep quality during the pandemic.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This is inconsistent with prior studies that have found a relationship between rumination and specific domains of wellbeing (e.g., social support) in influencing sleep quality [ 69 ]. The question emerges as to whether psychological wellbeing alters the connection between rumination and mindfulness with current wellbeing and sleep during a pandemic [ 67 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychological Wellbeing, Worry, and Resilience-Based Coping during COVID-19 in Relation to Sleep Quality

Tousignant

Hopkins

Stark

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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The current study evaluated the impact of psychological wellbeing on sleep quality during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. A novel empirical model tested variables that mediate and moderate this impact. First, a relationship was established between psychological wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic and sleep quality. Second, resilience-based coping associated with the COVID-19 pandemic was tested as a mediator of the impact of psychological wellbeing on sleep quality. Third, dispositional rumination, mindfulness, and worry were compared as moderators of the impact of psychological wellbeing on sleep quality. Fourth, a moderated mediated model was tested for each moderator. Online survey data was collected from 153 adults in the United States. Results demonstrated that coping with the COVID-19 pandemic partially mediated the impact of psychological wellbeing on sleep quality. Worry, but not rumination or mindfulness, moderated the impact. A moderated mediation model failed to demonstrate significance, indicating that the data are best represented by distinct mediation and moderation models. Thus, interventions aimed at improving sleep quality should prioritize concurrent reduction in worry and increase in resilience-based coping strategies. This study provides practical and theoretical contribution to the literature by demonstrating relationships between key variables and contextualizing how the model can be used for assessments and interventions during widespread crises.

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“…Acceptance-based exercises promote the ability to observe negative thoughts without reacting to them, evaluating them, or trying to change them (Westbrook et al, 2013). These qualities (present-focused acceptance of experience) are in direct opposition to major qualities and functions of worry (e.g., future orientation, Thompson et al, 2022; experiential avoidance, Newman et al, 2013) and thus may serve to interrupt worry-maintenance processes. It has been proposed that focused attention requires an underlying stance of acceptance in order to effectively promote emotion regulation (Lindsay & Creswell, 2017); thus, these two strategies may represent two sides of the same coin in terms of psychological mechanisms of worry termination.…”

Section: Proposed Neural Circuitrymentioning

confidence: 99%

Neural correlates of mindful disengagement from worry.

Westbrook¹,

Dutcher²,

Kusmierski³

et al. 2023

Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science

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Uncontrollable worry is a hallmark of generalized anxiety disorder and a transdiagnostic feature of psychopathology. Mindfulness-based strategies show promise for treating worry, but it is unknown which specific strategies are most beneficial, and how these skills might operate on a neurobiological level. We recruited 40 participants with clinically significant worry to undergo functional magnetic resonance imaging while engaging in real-time, idiographic worry and instructed disengagement using two mindfulness strategies (focused attention, acceptance) and one comparison strategy (suppression). Hypotheses were preregistered and partially supported. All disengagement strategies downregulated default mode and upregulated frontoparietal and salience networks, suggesting some shared mechanisms. Focused attention was most effective for promoting disengagement and elicited decreased activity in cognitive control and sensorimotor regions. Successful disengagement was associated with increased activity in rostrolateral prefrontal cortex and functional connectivity between posterior cingulate and primary somatosensory cortex. Findings support the role of cognitive control and somatosensory networks in disengagement from worry and suggest common and distinct mechanisms of disengagement, with focused attention a particularly promising strategy.

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Dissociable Associations of Facets of Mindfulness with Worry, Rumination, and Transdiagnostic Perseverative Thought

Cited by 6 publications

References 53 publications

The Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Smartphone Addiction: The Mediating Effect of Rumination and The Mediated Moderating Effect of Mindfulness

The Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Smartphone Addiction: The Mediating Effect of Rumination and The Mediated Moderating Effect of Mindfulness

Psychological Wellbeing, Worry, and Resilience-Based Coping during COVID-19 in Relation to Sleep Quality

Neural correlates of mindful disengagement from worry.

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