In a similar way to dramatic performances and plays, song lyrics establish a complex discourse structure whereby listeners are placed in a position to overhear 'the pretence of a conversation constructed to convey the performer's meaning' (Nahajec 2019: 25; see also Short 1996: 169). In Taylor Swift's songwriting, listeners are positioned not only to eavesdrop on the narratives presented but are also invited to conceptualise and enact particular roles and scenarios in the discourse. This paper offers a stylistic analysis of songwriting and narrative structure across Swift's oeuvre to identify how disnarration strategies are used to build stories in her two sister albums written and produced during the Covid-19 pandemic, folklore (2020) and evermore (2020). Specifically, this study examines how disnarration characterises the albums' narrators, establishes narrator-narratee relationships and invites listeners to adopt a participatory role in the meaning-making process. Through close analysis of four songs across the two albums, this paper builds on developing studies of the stylistics of songwriting (see West 2019) and argues that disnarration strategies foreground particular themes within the discourse, such as nostalgia, wistfulness and regret, and contribute to the fictionalisation and self-aware storytelling characteristic of these albums' storyworlds.
The discourse architecture of Swift's songwritingTaylor Swift is a popular and influential contemporary music artist whose writing and genre choices are stylistically diverse. Since her first album, self-titled Taylor Swift, came out in 2006, she has released a further eight albums, moving from country and folk music to alternative rock and synth-pop. Through the writing and production of these nine albums, Swift's genre, writing and production choices have undergone significant changes. More recently, Swift's reach and cultural significance within the music industry has been further spotlighted in a public battle over ownership rights when the master recordings of her first six studio albums were sold to a third party, without her consent (see Bruner 2021). As a response, Swift has planned to re-record and re-release these albums, some of which are already available under the proprietary label 'Taylor's version' (at the time of writing, this includes Fearless 2021 [2008[ ] and Red 2021[ [2012). The release of Swift's two most recent albums, evermore and folklore, which were both written, produced and released during the Covid-19 pandemic and which focus on and celebrate storytelling, can be seen as an