Diskriminative Validität der Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children – IV (WISC-IV) in einer sozialpädiatrischen Stichprobe

Renner, Gerolf; Schroeder, Anne; Irblich, Dieter

doi:10.13109/prkk.2019.68.3.183

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 6 publications

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“…The parental couples were included even if they were divorced/separated. Indeed, exclusion criteria for adolescents were: (i) the previous history of any psychotic disorder according to Diagnostic and Statistically Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (DSM-5) (29), (ii) head injuries or any other underlying medical/neurological conditions, (iii) current DSM-5 illicit substance dependence or illicit substance-induced mental disorders, (iv) presence of Brief and Intermittent Psychotic Symptoms (BLIPS), according to Comprehensive Assessment of At Risk Mental State (CAARMS) criteria (30)(31)(32), and (v) established Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-IV (WISC-IV) (33) or Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-IV (WAIS-IV) (34) cognitive impairment (IQ < 70).…”

Section: Study Populationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perceived Family Functioning Profile in Adolescents at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: Rigidity as a Possible Preventive Target

et al. 2022

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The presence of a positive family relationship has been suggested as a protective factor from parental stress and from the development of full-blown psychosis. However, to date, there is limited research on family functioning in adolescents with psychosis and at clinical high risk for psychosis (CHR-P). This study is aimed at comparing family functioning and perceived stress in parents of adolescents with either CHR-P, early onset psychosis (EOP), or other psychiatric disorders (no CHR-P). As a secondary aim, it will correlate family functioning with parental perceived stress in order to find critical targets of intervention. We conducted a Reporting of Studies Conducted Using Observational Routinely-Collected Health Data (RECORD)—compliant, real-world, cross-sectional study. One-hundred and eleven adolescents aged 12–17 who access the institute of hospitalization and care with scientific character (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation Neuropsychiatric services (Pavia, Italy) between 2017 and 2020 and their parents (n = 222) were included. Sociodemographic characteristics of adolescents and their parents were collected. Family functioning was evaluated through the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale-IV (FACES-IV) and the level of stress through the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Twenty adolescents had EOP, 38 had CHR-P, and 59 had no CHR-P. In total, 2.6% of CHR-P adolescents were adopted, 76.3% had separated-divorced parents, and 34.2% of parents had a depressive disorder. Among the FACES-IV sub-scale, maternal rigidity was progressively increased from no-CHR-P to CHR-P to EOP group, with statistical differences between EOP and the other two groups (p = 0.01). CHR-P mothers and fathers showed a high level of PSS values, without group difference. Lastly, PSS values correlated positively with the Rigidity, Disengagement, and Chaos scale of FACES-IV and negatively with the Communication scale (p < 0.05). Our results suggest that family functioning has a central role and could represent a worthwhile target of intervention for adolescents at CHR-P, leading the way to new preventive approaches.

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Section: Study Populationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perceived Family Functioning Profile in Adolescents at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: Rigidity as a Possible Preventive Target

et al. 2022

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Kognitive Fähigkeiten von Kindern mit Defiziten in der Sprachentwicklung – Ergebnisse zur WPPSI-IV

Fiedler

Walter

Krüger

et al. 2021

Sprache · Stimme · Gehör

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ZusammenfassungIn dieser Case-Control-Studie wurden kognitive Leistungen (WPPSI-IV) von Vorschulkindern mit rezeptiven und/oder expressiven Sprachdefiziten mit den Leistungen einer nach Alter, Geschlecht gematchten sprachunauffälligen Kontrollgruppe verglichen (N = 186).Insbesondere die sprachbezogenen Indizes sowie umgebungsbedingte Faktoren, wie mütterlicher Bildungshintergrund und Mehrsprachigkeit, werden in der Teilstichprobe der sprachbeeinträchtigten Kinder exploriert.Jeweils die Leistungen der beiden Gruppen im Sprachverständnis, Wortschatzerwerb, Allgemeinen Fähigkeitsindex und Gesamt-IQ unterscheiden sich signifikant mit kleinen bis mittleren Effekten voneinander.Signifikante Unterschiede der sprachbezogenen Indizes in Abhängigkeit des mütterlichen Bildungsniveaus und der Ein-/Mehrsprachigkeit der Kinder verweisen auf die hohe Bedeutung der häuslichen Umgebung für die Sprachentwicklung. Praktische Implikationen bezüglich des Einsatzes der WPPSI-IV bei sprachbeeinträchtigen Kindern werden erörtert.

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Diskriminative Validität der Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children – IV (WISC-IV) in einer sozialpädiatrischen Stichprobe

Cited by 2 publications

References 6 publications

Perceived Family Functioning Profile in Adolescents at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: Rigidity as a Possible Preventive Target

Perceived Family Functioning Profile in Adolescents at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: Rigidity as a Possible Preventive Target

Kognitive Fähigkeiten von Kindern mit Defiziten in der Sprachentwicklung – Ergebnisse zur WPPSI-IV

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