Discussion: tourism and diplomacy

Baranowski, Shelley; Covert, Lisa Pinley; Gordon, Bertram M.; Jobs, Richard Ivan; Noack, Christian; Rosenbaum, Adam T.; Scott, Blake C.

doi:10.1080/1755182x.2019.1584974

Cited by 11 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…Bringing tourism into the traditional category of diplomacy enriches the non-traditional diplomatic theory of international relations (Baranowski et al, 2019). The starting point to explore this rests with national interest which is goal-oriented for each independent regime as well as being the main target for academia to analyse implicit national motivations through foreign diplomacy behaviour.…”

Section: Chinese Outbound Tourism Diplomacy As Nation-state Powermentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The fourth characteristic deals with the increasing integration of culture and tourism, as a form of daily cultural practice, which can be seen as a manifestation of Chinese-style modernity. The parallel activities of officials in foreign affairs and outbound tourists in terms of their cultural embeddedness are obvious: for example, in cross-border practices or confrontation with alien political, social, economic and cultural realities (Baranowski et al, 2019). Chinese diplomacy in the outbound tourism sector can be seen in the aspiration that the Chinese outbound tourists and students show the national image overseas as geopolitical ambassadors, which in turn facilitates the establishment of a Chinese national image overseas.…”

Section: The Advocacy Of Cultural Tourism Diplomacy and The Integration Of Culture And Tourismmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Chinese tourism diplomacy: a chinese–style modernity review

et al. 2021

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Viewed from Chinese-style modernity, this article explores Chinese tourism diplomacy in relation to the development of Chinese outbound tourism. Using public policy analysis, the article examines the role of modern Chinese statecraft in the outbound tourism sector. It identifies four main characteristics in the nature of tourism diplomacy: the economic power of outbound tourism; outbound tourism as sanctionable or rewarding forces; the relatively low political sensitivity and high flexibility of outbound tourism; culture and tourism integration to enhance international relations. The article contributes to the literature by illuminating the interconnectivity between diplomacy and tourism via investigating through China-style modernity. It contributes to a repositioning of the nation-state power metrics of China's outbound tourism industry.

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Section: Chinese Outbound Tourism Diplomacy As Nation-state Powermentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Advocacy Of Cultural Tourism Diplomacy and The Integration Of Culture And Tourismmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chinese tourism diplomacy: a chinese–style modernity review

et al. 2021

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“…Al-Muftah, Weerakkody, Rana, Sivarajah, and Irani (2018) argued that the term "e-diplomacy" was similar to "digital diplomacy" and that ICTs constitute a basic tool to promote transparency and open government, reduce operational complexity and enhance interactions among countries. In this sense, culture and tourism are synergistic concepts that engage communities to define their identities (Baranowski et al, 2019) and promote them abroad. Cultural diplomacy is channelled by different agents and institutions, and the actors involved are diverse.…”

Section: Culture As a Tool For Dialogue Among Civilizationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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2021

JANUS NET

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The role of the cultural and creative industries in cultural diplomacy and soft power between China and the European Union -Silvia María González Fernández -pp 31-61The China-Russia relationship and the creation of the culture of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization -Diogo Machado -pp 62-76The SDGs in Africa, in the fight for human rights -Tânia Libório -pp 77-89 A New rentier state migration model? Insights from Central Asia and the Gulf Arab States -Farkhad Alimukhamedov, Hisham Bin Hashim -pp 90-121 Decentralized cooperation between Smart Cities regarding renewable energies in the European Union: analysis of projects and actions -Camila Abbondanzieri -pp 122-140 Exchange rate pass-through to price indices in Iran -Mohsen Mohammadi -pp 141-157 What strategic studies are and are not: about a manifesto by Isabelle Duyvesteyn and James Worral -António Horta Fernandes -pp 158-169 Carl Schmitt and international relations -actuality and theoretical position -Bernardo Calheiros -pp 170-184 Universal criminal jurisdiction: new approach in Western European Countries -Safwan Maqsoonpp 185-205 State of emergency practices and human rights: The case of mass dismissals of public employees in Turkey -Ömer Bedir -pp 206-233 Human rights of the rohingya refugees in Bangladesh and political instability of the country. A difficult path to integration, between humanitarian and security concerns -Shahanaz Parven -pp 234-250 Evolution of law on anticipatory bail in India -Malika Shah, Vaibhav Chadha -pp 251-264 NOTES AND REFLECTIONS Mikhail Gorbachev, the human factor, and the implosion of the Soviet Union -Daniela Pereira Nunes -pp 265-271 CRITICAL REVIEW

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“…They tend is to stand tourism and politics in a line (Tse, 2013). The relationship between tourism and diplomacy can suggest static and compartmentalized entities that will deduct the complexities between two (Baranowski et al, 2019). Culture diplomacy is an important part of tourism diplomacy that rises the continuous curiosity about the culture of other countries (TASAM, 2020).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Tourism relates the publics and states through a crucial role that helps to build national identity (L'Etang, 2006). Tourism Diplomacy is the process of promoting tourism resources and solving the crisis or problem of a particular destination by a peaceful negotiation between two or more nations or among nations through the peaceful power of tourism (Baranowski et al, 2019). The whole world is now suffering from various categories of crisis life war, religious conflict, disease and migration.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tourism Diplomacy: A Feasible Tool of Building Nation’s Image through Tourism Resources. A Study on Bangladesh

2020

EJBM

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All stakeholders of the tourism industry are consciously or subconsciously promoting their county to boost its tourism export. That's why tourism is regarded as a hidden export and import industry. The actual base of tourism diplomacy is the application of soft power that covers people, culture, heritage, tradition, history, nationalism, national pride, hospitality, sports, tourism project, nature, prominent person and the participation of international peace mission. This study will reveal the secret pattern of tourism diplomacy and how it can play a crucial role to build up international bonding by breaking down the icy relationship between or among the nations through culture, tradition and heritage. This study figures out how Bangladesh can pertain tourism diplomacy to retain its country interest through representing its tourism resources to stakeholders in the international relationship. Moreover, it includes several ideas and factors of diplomacy though which tourism can play a role of creating peace among different counties of the world.

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Discussion: tourism and diplomacy

Cited by 11 publications

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Chinese tourism diplomacy: a chinese–style modernity review

Chinese tourism diplomacy: a chinese–style modernity review

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Tourism Diplomacy: A Feasible Tool of Building Nation’s Image through Tourism Resources. A Study on Bangladesh

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