2018
DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2018.1442831
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Discovery of a new mitochondria permeability transition pore (mPTP) inhibitor based on gallic acid

Abstract: Pharmacological interventions targeting mitochondria present several barriers for a complete efficacy. Therefore, a new mitochondriotropic antioxidant (AntiOxBEN3) based on the dietary antioxidant gallic acid was developed. AntiOxBEN3 accumulated several thousand-fold inside isolated rat liver mitochondria, without causing disruption of the oxidative phosphorylation apparatus, as seen by the unchanged respiratory control ratio, phosphorylation efficiency, and transmembrane electric potential. AntiOxBEN3 showed… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 52 publications
(57 reference statements)
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“…A number of alternative approaches for mPTP inhibition have been reported, probably acting via inhibiting pathways upstream to mPTP opening, including modulation of mitochondrial redox state [10,82,83], ETC function [84] and Ca 2+ influx (REF). The most significant achievement to date is the approval of Edaravone (Radicut™) [10] (Box 2), a potent anti-oxidant and inhibitor of mPTP opening and having demonstrated protection in multiple models [85,86].…”
Section: Cypd-independent Inhibitors Of Mptp Openingmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A number of alternative approaches for mPTP inhibition have been reported, probably acting via inhibiting pathways upstream to mPTP opening, including modulation of mitochondrial redox state [10,82,83], ETC function [84] and Ca 2+ influx (REF). The most significant achievement to date is the approval of Edaravone (Radicut™) [10] (Box 2), a potent anti-oxidant and inhibitor of mPTP opening and having demonstrated protection in multiple models [85,86].…”
Section: Cypd-independent Inhibitors Of Mptp Openingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most significant achievement to date is the approval of Edaravone (Radicut™) [10] (Box 2), a potent anti-oxidant and inhibitor of mPTP opening and having demonstrated protection in multiple models [85,86]. The mitochondrial targeted antioxidant (AntiOxBEN3), targeted to mitochondria by conjugation with triphenylphosphonium (TPP + ), delayed Ca 2+ -induced mPTP opening and protected against iron-and hydrogen peroxide-induced cytotoxicity [82].…”
Section: Cypd-independent Inhibitors Of Mptp Openingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimentally, GA has been documented to produce anti-hyperlipidemic, cardioprotective, anti-diabetic activity [32,33]. Furthermore, GA has potential neuroprotective action due to mono and poly-targeted actions [34,35]. In addition, an acute and sub-acute toxicity study of GA (5000 mg/kg; per oral) documented that, GA did not produce any serious adverse effects and organ toxicity [36].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This altered mitochondrial metabolism of cancer cells compared with that of their normal counterparts is advantageous for the selective targeting of cancer mitochondria in therapeutics, which focuses on the cancer mitochondria specific features [18]. Directing the therapeutic agent to the mitochondria is an efficient way of eliminating cancer cells because the designed drug molecules could act at the central point of the cell, and therefore, engineering mitochondrial-targeted therapeutic agents have gained much interest in cancer therapy.Anticancer drugs that selectively disrupt cancerous mitochondria could be achieved by designing molecules that act on the malignant mitochondria by, for instance, inhibiting glycolysis, depolarizing the membrane potential, and inhibiting the mitochondrial permeability transition pore [19,20]. However, penetrating the double-layered membrane of mitochondria requires overcoming certain barriers.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anticancer drugs that selectively disrupt cancerous mitochondria could be achieved by designing molecules that act on the malignant mitochondria by, for instance, inhibiting glycolysis, depolarizing the membrane potential, and inhibiting the mitochondrial permeability transition pore [19,20]. However, penetrating the double-layered membrane of mitochondria requires overcoming certain barriers.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%