“…[11] Among these derivatives, 2-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline derivatives are the most important compounds. [4,6,8,10,11] Many syntheses of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline derivatives have been reported. [1b,12] Pd(II)-Catalyzed oxidative cyclizations have become a powerful tool for the construction of N-containing heterocycles using relatively mild conditions.…”