1981
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.46.253
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Discovery of a Neutral-to-Ionic Phase Transition in Organic Materials

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Cited by 653 publications
(479 citation statements)
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“…In Figure 3, the p-T-phase diagram is depicted that is composed of several studies of different properties, i.e., electric transport [11], optical measurements [14,21,[28][29][30][31][32][33], neutron scattering experiments and 35 Cl NQR [34,35]. The phase diagram reveals similarities to a solid-liquid-gas phase diagram with a triple point at 210 K and 500 MPa where all three phases coexist.…”
Section: Parametermentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In Figure 3, the p-T-phase diagram is depicted that is composed of several studies of different properties, i.e., electric transport [11], optical measurements [14,21,[28][29][30][31][32][33], neutron scattering experiments and 35 Cl NQR [34,35]. The phase diagram reveals similarities to a solid-liquid-gas phase diagram with a triple point at 210 K and 500 MPa where all three phases coexist.…”
Section: Parametermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two of the three modes can be assigned-in accordance to the values in Table C2-to ν 22 (b 2u ) and ν 13 (b 1u )-modes. The third maximum cannot be ascribed to a specific vibration; it may be the emv-coupled a g or the second harmonic of the ν 14 -mode.…”
Section: B-directionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The structural information has provided valuable aspects in connection with the reaction process, molecular and solid-state properties, and ionicity () of the D-%-A solids. 939,949,[963][964][965] Although the ionicity of the intermolecular CT compounds has been quantitatively discussed in the description of electronic properties 155,164,184 and phase transitions (Peierls, Mott, charge order, neutral-ionic) 178,208,966 of organic (super)-conductors, not so many quantitative experiments concerning functionality vs have been done for the intramolecular CT compounds except for a few cases, [946][947][948] Here, we present an evaluation of the intramolecular CT degree from the solvatochromic shift, and the crystal and molecular structures of D-%-A compounds I n -3CNQ-R (n: alkyl chain C n H 2nþ1 attached to indoline (I) moiety, R: substituents attached to 3CNQ moiety, see Fig. 134) prepared by the Storkenamine type reaction between I and TCNQ derivatives (R-TCNQ), and discuss the relation between the ionicity and the calculated molecular polarizability () and hyperpolarizability ( and ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(1) represents the Ionic Hubbard Model (IHM) [9][10][11][12][13][14][15] , which was used to describe the neutral-ionic phase transition in mixed-stack charge transfer crystals [16][17][18][19] . As pointed out by Fabrizio, Gogolin and Nersesyan 9 , there exists an unusual spontaneously dimerized insulator phase, the BOW phase, which separates the BI from the Mott insulator (MI) phase 9 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%