Disclosure von Jugendlichen in Jugendhilfeeinrichtungen und Internaten nach sexueller Gewalterfahrung

Abstract

Summary Disclosure of Adolescents in Residential Care Institutions and Boarding Schools after Exposure to Sexual ViolenceIn international research, many papers exist about the issue of disclosure after having experienced sexual violence. However, specific research regarding disclosure processes of children and adolescents in institutional care are missing, even though those are particularly often affected by sexual violence. In the Germany-wide study "Sprich mit!", adolescents from the age of 15 up (n = 322; average age 16,69 (SD = 1,3); 57,1 % males) who live in residential care or boarding schools were asked for experiences of sexual violence and their consequences by means of a self-report questionnaire. Results showed that the majority of the adolescents (82 %) entrusted themselves to someone, mostly towards peers (56 %) and less frequent towards adults (24 %). Boys and girls opened up equally often, regardless of the severity of the experienced violence. Adolescents who entrusted themselves towards their peers indicated retrospectively more satisfaction than those entrusting themselves towards adults, even if there were no consequences following the disclosure. Considering that the disclosure towards peers did not initiate a process of help, adolescents in institutional care should be better informed about relevant possibilities to entrust themselves and receive support.Prax. Kinderpsychol. Kinderpsychiat. 65/2016, 638-654 Keywords disclosure -adolescents -institutional care -consequences -helping process ZusammenfassungInternational liegen zahlreiche Arbeiten zum Thema "Disclosure" (sich jemandem anvertrauen) nach sexuellen Gewalterfahrungen vor. Jedoch fehlen Arbeiten speziell zu DisclosureProzessen von Kindern und Jugendlichen in institutioneller Erziehung, obwohl diese von sexueller Gewalt besonders häufig betroffen sind. Im Rahmen der Studie "Sprich mit!" wur-