2017
DOI: 10.1063/1.4973757
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Directional outcoupling of photoluminescence from Eu(III)-complex thin films by plasmonic array

Abstract: A plasmonic array, consisting of metallic nanocylinders periodically arranged with a pitch comparable to the optical wavelength, is a system in which both the localized surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) and diffraction in the plane of the array are simultaneously excitable. When combined with a phosphor film, the array acts as a photoluminescence (PL) director and enhancer. Since the array can modify both excitation and emission processes, the overall modification mechanism is generally complex and difficult t… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“… 176 Strong modifications of the emission characteristics of quantum dots in the presence of plasmonic nanoarrays were also demonstrated in ref ( 177 ), where coupling with the plasmonic modes was found to boost the spontaneous emission decay rate of quantum dots. Murai et al 178 studied the mechanism where photoluminescence from a thin Eu(III)-complex that would otherwise suffer total internal reflection and be trapped in the film could instead be recovered as emission into free space using SLRs. Periodic arrays of Al nanocylinders nanoparticles were used, and it was shown that directional photoluminescence enhancement as large as 5-fold can be achieved by excitation of SLRs.…”
Section: Surface Lattice Resonances and The Emission Of Lightmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 176 Strong modifications of the emission characteristics of quantum dots in the presence of plasmonic nanoarrays were also demonstrated in ref ( 177 ), where coupling with the plasmonic modes was found to boost the spontaneous emission decay rate of quantum dots. Murai et al 178 studied the mechanism where photoluminescence from a thin Eu(III)-complex that would otherwise suffer total internal reflection and be trapped in the film could instead be recovered as emission into free space using SLRs. Periodic arrays of Al nanocylinders nanoparticles were used, and it was shown that directional photoluminescence enhancement as large as 5-fold can be achieved by excitation of SLRs.…”
Section: Surface Lattice Resonances and The Emission Of Lightmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is due to the enhanced probability of the electron transition of Sm 3+ from the ground state 6 H7/2 to the excited state owing to the intensified electric field near the Ag nanoparticles [38]. According to the selection rule, the transition probability is proportional to the square of the absolute value of dipole moment [39,40]. The optimal excitation wavelength for the 6 H7/2→ 4 G5/2 transition of Sm 3+ is λ = 400 nm, and the broadband SPR absorption peaks are in the range λ = 360-550 nm with the local maximum at λ = 425±20 nm.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two factors can be modified at the emission wavelength: quantum yield (the ratio of the radiative decay rate with the nonradiative one) of the emitter via the Purcell effect [64] , and outcoupling (a process where the photoluminescence in the layer is diffracted out in a direction defined by the periodicity). [65,66] We investigate these lattice effects on the emission by simulating the light energy squared in the UCNPs layer upon irradiation with λ = 540 nm, corresponding to the 4 S 3/2 to 4 I 15/2 transition of Er 3+ (see Figure S7, Supporting Information). Compared to the large enhancement at λ = 980 nm, the enhancement is around two times, showing the Purcell effect is very small.…”
Section: Up-conversion Enhanced By the Plasmonic Latticementioning
confidence: 99%