Mesostructured metal oxides whose framework structures are engineered from materials other than silica make attractive research subjects. However, direct synthesis of these kinds of mesoporous materials using surfactants is quite difficult because, compared to silica, the surfactant/oxide composite precursors are often more susceptible to lack of condensation, redox reactions, or phase transitions accompanied by thermal breakdown of the structural integrity.[1] The nanocasting method for carbon, [2] pioneered by the group of Ryoo, [3] is an attractive alternative to the cooperative assembly routes, but using it to prepare non-carbon frameworks seems to be difficult. Previously, focus has mainly been on the creation of noble-metal replicas of small sections of the pore systems, which are then used to visualize their connectivity. [4] In this work we have explored the possibility of synthesizing frameworks of novel composition using silica-based templates. Spinel-type cobalt oxide (Co 3 O 4 ) was selected as a model because it is potentially useful for applications in catalysis, sensors, magnetic materials, and energy storage. For instance, Poizot et al. [5] proposed nanometer-sized transition-metal oxides as a new class of anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Among them, cobalt oxides demonstrated the best electrochemical properties as lithium storage materials in lithiumion cells. Zhao's group has recently been successful in using microwave-digested (MWD) mesoporous silica (specifically, the two-dimensional hexagonal mesoporous silica, SBA-15, and the three-dimensional caged mesoporous silica, SBA-16) to synthesize nanowires and nanospheres of different metal oxides.[6] We show here that it is possible to create cubic Ia3dCo 3 O 4 using vinyl-functionalized, ordered, mesoporous silica [7] as a template, and demonstrate that the bulk antiferromagnet shows weak ferromagnetism at low temperatures. Following the synthesis procedure given in the Experimental section, a mesoscopically ordered array of Co 3 O 4 was obtained. Figure 1a shows the low-angle X-ray diffraction COMMUNICATIONS