“…When several researchers are attracted by wind systems operating in grid-connected mode (Bhawalkar et al, 2019, Gannoun et al, 2020Ghodbane-Cherif et al, 2019;Simon et al, 2019), islanded mode draws the attention of others (Maciejewski and Iwanski, 2020;Skander-Mustapha et al, 2016;Zeyu and Zhen, 2018). DFIG grid-connected applications are generally wind plant, whereas off-grid DFIG wind systems are especially suitable for small spread islands, powering telecommunication repeater stations or water irrigation systems (Guo et al, 2019(Guo et al, , 2020aRafiee et al, 2019).…”