“…In F 4 a small subsample of 10 wild and 10 wheat-like phenotypes was used for cytogenetic verification. From F 3 to F 5 , the only selection pressure applied was from mechanical threshing, as the Agrotricum-like phenotypes were more difficult to thresh than the wheat-like phenotypes, and therefore more subject to mechanical elimination (Comeau et al, 1993a (Sutula et al, 1986 The TBIA procedure was as previously reported (Hsu et al, 1990;Hsu and Lawson, 1991;Makkouk et al, 1993). Young or old stems were cut by a single-edge razor blade and directly blotted onto a nitrocellulose membrane (no BA85, 0.85 μm, Schleischer and Schuell).…”