2014
DOI: 10.1063/1.4887236
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Direct synthesis of highly textured Ge on flexible polyimide films by metal-induced crystallization

Abstract: The highly (111)-textured Ge thin film (50-nm thickness) is demonstrated on a flexible polyimide film via the low-temperature crystallization (325 °C) of amorphous Ge using Al as a catalyst. Covering the polyimide with insulators significantly improved the crystal quality of the resulting Ge layer. In particular, SiN covering led to 97% (111)-oriented Ge with grains 200 μm in size, two orders larger than the grain size of polycrystalline Ge directly formed on the polyimide film. This achievement will give a wa… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Research groups at Kyushu University and Tsukuba University have individually studied the eutectic-metal induced crystallization of Si [55], Ge [56, 57], and Si 1− x Ge x [58, 59], aiming for orientation control. From a technological point of views, Park et al [60] and Toko et al [61] individually demonstrated the sub-200 °C formation of highly (111)-oriented poly-Ge films on flexible plastic substrates. Surprisingly, the (111)Ge films grown by Au-induced crystallization have a very high hole mobility, 160 cm 2 V −1 s −1 at 300 K [62].…”
Section: Crystal Growth and Crystalline Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research groups at Kyushu University and Tsukuba University have individually studied the eutectic-metal induced crystallization of Si [55], Ge [56, 57], and Si 1− x Ge x [58, 59], aiming for orientation control. From a technological point of views, Park et al [60] and Toko et al [61] individually demonstrated the sub-200 °C formation of highly (111)-oriented poly-Ge films on flexible plastic substrates. Surprisingly, the (111)Ge films grown by Au-induced crystallization have a very high hole mobility, 160 cm 2 V −1 s −1 at 300 K [62].…”
Section: Crystal Growth and Crystalline Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Highly (111)-oriented Ge layers have been recently achieved on glass [18][19][20][21][22][23][24] and plastic substrates [25][26][27] owing to the development of metal-induced layer exchange (MILE), that is, crystallization via the layer exchange between a-Ge and metals. The MILE is a powerful technique to fabricate high-speed thin-film transistors [28] or vertically aligned nanowires [29,30] on amorphous substrates including plastics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20,26) In addition, these catalysts have significantly lowered the growth temperature of a-Ge, leading to the formation of poly-Ge on plastic substrates. 22,25,26) The use of poly-Ge as a seed layer has enabled us to directly synthesize vertically aligned Ge nanowires on glass 28) and plastic substrates. 29) However, in an Al-Ge system, the resulting Ge layer shows a high hole concentration of p = 2 × 10 20 cm -3 owing to the residual Al atoms in Ge activated as acceptors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%