“…In order to achieve these objectives, different methodologies were implemented, such as dynamic programming [25]- [27] and linear programming [28], [29]. During the last years, alternative methodologies have been proposed with similar objectives; examples can be found in [30] and [31], which applied fuzzy logic and fuzzy dynamic programming, respectively, to reduce system peak loads and system operation costs. On the other hand, [32] proposed to schedule ON/OFF switching of residential appliances in accordance with a predefined load reduction profile through the pulse width modulation (PWM) methodology.…”