“…From an engineering perspective, packed-bed microfluidic systems have restrictions that trap the catalyst and create the porous phase in which the transformation is taking place. The restriction zone will force the nanotube-based hybrids to aggregate and form an entangled porous material, while allowing the water/methanol solution to flow through, under irradiation [ 35 ]. This clustering effect of the CNT will be used to hold the photocatalytic nanohybrid in the device.…”
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles were combined with carbon nanotubes and gold to develop improved photocatalysts for the production of hydrogen from water. The entangled nature of the nanotubes allowed for the integration of the photoactive hybrid catalyst, as a packed-bed, in a microfluidic photoreactor, and the chips were studied in the photocatalyzed continuous flow production of hydrogen. The combination of titanium dioxide with carbon nanotubes and gold significantly improved hydrogen production due to a synergistic effect between the multi-component system and the stabilization of the active catalytic species. The titanium dioxide/carbon nanotubes/gold system permitted a 2.5-fold increase in hydrogen production, compared to that of titanium dioxide/carbon nanotubes, and a 20-fold increase, compared to that of titanium dioxide.
“…From an engineering perspective, packed-bed microfluidic systems have restrictions that trap the catalyst and create the porous phase in which the transformation is taking place. The restriction zone will force the nanotube-based hybrids to aggregate and form an entangled porous material, while allowing the water/methanol solution to flow through, under irradiation [ 35 ]. This clustering effect of the CNT will be used to hold the photocatalytic nanohybrid in the device.…”
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles were combined with carbon nanotubes and gold to develop improved photocatalysts for the production of hydrogen from water. The entangled nature of the nanotubes allowed for the integration of the photoactive hybrid catalyst, as a packed-bed, in a microfluidic photoreactor, and the chips were studied in the photocatalyzed continuous flow production of hydrogen. The combination of titanium dioxide with carbon nanotubes and gold significantly improved hydrogen production due to a synergistic effect between the multi-component system and the stabilization of the active catalytic species. The titanium dioxide/carbon nanotubes/gold system permitted a 2.5-fold increase in hydrogen production, compared to that of titanium dioxide/carbon nanotubes, and a 20-fold increase, compared to that of titanium dioxide.
“…Examples include metals (e. g., gold, [168] silver, [168] copper, etc. ), [43,169] metal oxides (e. g., zinc‐ [170] and copper oxides [171,172] ), and semiconducting nanoparticles (e. g., cadmium selenide, CdSe [173,174] ).…”
Section: Nanoparticle Photocatalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acoustic separation may take place in flow and does not require physical contact of the nanoparticles to specialized equipment. A potent alternative that can mitigate the requirement of post‐synthetic separation altogether is the adaptation of photoactive nanoparticles to packed beds in continuous flow photoreactors [169] . However, this may result in the loss of active sites and reduce their efficiency [203,204] …”
Heterogeneous photocatalysis combines the benefits of light‐mediated chemistry with that of a catalytic platform that facilitates re‐use of (often expensive) photocatalysts. This provides significant opportunities towards more economical, sustainable, safe, and user‐friendly chemical syntheses of both small and macromolecular compounds. This contribution outlines recent developments in the design of heterogenous photocatalysts and their use to mediate polymerizations. We outline four classes of heterogeneous photocatalysts in detail: nanoparticles, conjugated and non‐conjugated polymer networks, metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs), and functionalized solid supports.
Section: Nanohybrides Intégrés à Des Puces Microfluidiques Pour L'oxy...unclassified
“…eric.doris@cea.frflorent.malloggi@cea.fr Dans ce travail, nous avons développé un dispositif microfluidique incorporant des nanohybrides catalytiques (AuCNT) qui ont été assemblés à partir de nanoparticules d'or et de nanotubes de carbone (fig. 1-a) [1].…”
Section: Nanohybrides Intégrés à Des Puces Microfluidiques Pour L'oxy...unclassified
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.