2011
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201006793
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Direct Genetic Analysis of Ten Cancer Cells: Tuning Sensor Structure and Molecular Probe Design for Efficient mRNA Capture

Abstract: A chip‐based platform is reported that is able to detect as few as 10 cancer cells. By developing sub‐milliscale sensors that are able to capture slow moving biological targets with high efficiency (see picture; scale bar 50 μm), cancer‐specific sequences were detected in crude lysates of leukemia cells. This achievement relied on the development of a new type of molecular probe that improves the solubility and performance of neutral nucleic acids.

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 22 publications
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“…Electrochemical nucleic acid analysis carried out using NMEs has also been applied to the quantitation of a range of analytes including small molecules and proteins 40 , and biomarkers including cancer-related gene fusions 41,42 and microRNAs 43 . In view of its low limit of detection, the strategy also shows promise in the analysis of gene expression in rare CTCs isolated from the bloodstreams of patients with cancer 44 .…”
Section: Nucleic Acid Detection With Record-breaking Speedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electrochemical nucleic acid analysis carried out using NMEs has also been applied to the quantitation of a range of analytes including small molecules and proteins 40 , and biomarkers including cancer-related gene fusions 41,42 and microRNAs 43 . In view of its low limit of detection, the strategy also shows promise in the analysis of gene expression in rare CTCs isolated from the bloodstreams of patients with cancer 44 .…”
Section: Nucleic Acid Detection With Record-breaking Speedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A controlled nanostructure can be generated by employing an appropriate electrolyte and voltage. Kelley’s group prepared numerous of nanostructured electrodes and demonstrated their applications in detection of nucleic acid [ 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 ]. For example, in 2009, Yang et al [ 67 ] prepared a nanostructured electrode for miRNAs detection by plating gold on the silicon surface ( Figure 9 ).…”
Section: Nanomaterials-based Electrochemical Strategies For Mirnasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The long length of the 100 μm sensor resulted in its extension into the solution, which allowed it to interact with the target molecules; this decreased the slow travel of the target molecules through the solution to the fixed sensors and thus increased the detection rate. By using the same platform, the authors also successfully detected mRNA derived from as few as ten K562 cells (chronic myeloid leukemia cells) in unpurified and unprocessed lysate and in the presence of a 5 000 000‐fold excess of blood cells 68. This fractal nanostructure based platform is label‐free and does not require the sample to be processed in any way; thus, it shows great promise for clinical use.…”
Section: Advanced Application In Biomedical Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%