“…Then, as NN M is fixed, its derivatives with respect to any parameter are known and easy to compute when training NN C . There are other neuro-control paradigms, such as reinforcement learning (Sutton and Barto, 1998), sliding controllers (Baruch, 2007;Kar and Behera, 2009), neural feedbacklinearisation, internal model control, model predictive control (Hagan and Demuth, 1999;Hagan et al, 2002), etc. Neural networks appear as well as elements in higher-level learning frameworks.…”