“…Due to the large volume of surface material that needs to be processed, open‐pit mining is associated with a vast array of environmental impacts, including deforestation in the mined area and contamination of hydrological resources both above and below ground (see, for example, Bianchini et al, 2015; Bundschuh et al, 2021). Different forms of open pit mining have been at the heart of DOT conflicts throughout Guatemala (e.g., Costanza, 2016; Henighan & Johnson, 2018; Urkidi, 2011; Weisbart, 2018) and Latin America in general (e.g., Bebbington et al, 2019; Haslam, 2018; Horowitz, 2002; Le Billon & Sommerville, 2017).…”