“…LIBS atomizes only the small portion of the sample by the focused laser pulse, which makes a tiny spark on the sample. Because of the short-life of the spark emission, capturing the instant light is a major skill to collect sufficient intensity of the emitting species (Nasim and Jamil, 2014). The Nd:YAG laser with an ability of delivering 200 mJ at 1064 nm wavelength was used and the responses thus obtained are shown in Fig.…”
“…LIBS atomizes only the small portion of the sample by the focused laser pulse, which makes a tiny spark on the sample. Because of the short-life of the spark emission, capturing the instant light is a major skill to collect sufficient intensity of the emitting species (Nasim and Jamil, 2014). The Nd:YAG laser with an ability of delivering 200 mJ at 1064 nm wavelength was used and the responses thus obtained are shown in Fig.…”
“…As the cavity length is significantly longer than the resonating light wavelength, cavity resonances corresponding to maximum gain can occur at multiple wavelengths; a phenomenon known as "mode hopping". Among few types of laser diodes, it is well-established that GaN-based laser diodes are efficient, economic and versatile sources of laser radiation with output wavelength that covers a wide spectral range from the near ultraviolet to the visible green [1][2][3][4][5]. In 1996, Nakamura and co-workers [1,2] introduced the first demonstration of a room-temperature nitride-based CW blue laser.…”
“…A partir de la llegada de los láseres en los años 60´s (Nasim & Jamil 2014), se inició su aplicación en sistemas biológicos (Bessis et al 1962), incursionando al sector agrícola como elemento bioestimulador (BE) de plantas y semillas con el láser de rubí (Wilde et al 1969), y posterior a su descubrimiento también han sido aplicados los láseres de He-Ne (Helio-Neón), Ar (Argón), Neodimio-YAG (Nd-YAG), dióxido de carbono (CO 2 ) y diodos (en distintas longitudes de onda -λ), (Paleg & Aspinall 1977, Govil et al 1985,1991, Koper et al 1996, Rong et al 2001, Chen & Wang 2004, Chen & Sun 2006, Qiu et al 2008a, Chen 2008, Aladjadjiyan 2007a, 2007b, Śliwka & Jakubiak 2009, Hernández-Aguilar et al 2005, 2007a, 2007b, 2011, Behzadi et al 2012, lo cual permite conjeturar el uso de la tecnología láser para tratamiento presiembra o durante algunas de las etapas fenológicas de los cultivos.…”
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