“…Their most outstanding utility across organic synthesis was established decades ago as the sulfenofunctionalization of alkenes. 12,13 In this old context, studies have focused on exploring the scope of the nucleophiles. As a consequence, important findings have facilitated various powerful methodologies for the synthesis of β-functionalized thioethers on the basis of the concept of electrophilic activation and subsequent nucleophilic addition of a carbon−carbon double bond.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The putative episulfonium ion intermediate determines that the process proceeds in a regio-and stereoselective manner. 49,50 An initial test to activate alkyne 1a with DMTSF, which was generally used in the pioneering works by Trost and Caserio, 12 led to the recovery of most of the alkyne starting material. However, when equal amounts of terminal alkyne 1a and DMTSM were mixed in dichloroethane (DCE) at ambient temperature (23 °C), the anticipated vinyl triflate product 2a was isolated in a promising yield of 45% (Table 1, entry 1).…”
Vinyl triflates are commonly employed as electrophilic vinyl sources in complex synthesis. The triflation of enolates is commonly required for the preparation of vinyl triflates, generally under strongly basic conditions. Herein, the reaction between alkynes and dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate is presented, which leads to the development of a facile synthesis of β-methylthio vinyl triflates in a chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective manner under neutral and extremely simple conditions.
“…Their most outstanding utility across organic synthesis was established decades ago as the sulfenofunctionalization of alkenes. 12,13 In this old context, studies have focused on exploring the scope of the nucleophiles. As a consequence, important findings have facilitated various powerful methodologies for the synthesis of β-functionalized thioethers on the basis of the concept of electrophilic activation and subsequent nucleophilic addition of a carbon−carbon double bond.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The putative episulfonium ion intermediate determines that the process proceeds in a regio-and stereoselective manner. 49,50 An initial test to activate alkyne 1a with DMTSF, which was generally used in the pioneering works by Trost and Caserio, 12 led to the recovery of most of the alkyne starting material. However, when equal amounts of terminal alkyne 1a and DMTSM were mixed in dichloroethane (DCE) at ambient temperature (23 °C), the anticipated vinyl triflate product 2a was isolated in a promising yield of 45% (Table 1, entry 1).…”
Vinyl triflates are commonly employed as electrophilic vinyl sources in complex synthesis. The triflation of enolates is commonly required for the preparation of vinyl triflates, generally under strongly basic conditions. Herein, the reaction between alkynes and dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate is presented, which leads to the development of a facile synthesis of β-methylthio vinyl triflates in a chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective manner under neutral and extremely simple conditions.
“…By submitting to the reported heteronucleophiles, intermediate thiosulfonium ion II can be persuaded to the conversion of its episulfonium analogue I prior to the formation of carbon-hetero bonds. Whereas, a typical nucleophilic carbon reagent with stronger basicity could result in fast decomposition of sulfonium salt II , thus excises anticipated carbon–carbon bond formation . As a consequence, most of the typical carbon nucleophiles have proved problematic to undergo the carbosulfenylation of alkenes initiated by DMTSF or DMTSM.…”
The
electrophilic alkylthiolation of alkenes, initiated by dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium
salts and the subsequent addition of various heteronucleophilies has
been well-established. Regarding the use of carbon nucleophiles, however,
only carefully designed sp-type carbon sources have been successfully
applied. We herein present our findings on the methylthiolation of
alkenes with dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate,
followed by carbon–carbon bond formation in the presence of
organozinc reagents, thus achieving a catalyst-free protocol toward
to the carbosulfenylation of alkenes.
“…6 We also discovered that these reagents often performed better than other commercially available electrophilic alkyl sulfide reagents such as dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium tetrafluoroborate (DMTSF). 7 Just a short while ago, the Denmark group, in a landmark discovery contemporaneous with these efforts, reported the first cases of effective asymmetric polyene cyclizations initiated by thiiranium ions. 8 Their process used an appropriate chiral Lewis base with a distinct aryl sulfide electrophile in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) to convert electron-rich substrates such as 5 into 8 in good yield and with high levels of enantioselectivity.…”
Although electrophile-promoted polyene cyclizations have long been a mainstay transformation for the rapid and stereocontrolled preparation of varied natural products and designed molecules, efforts to effect sulfur-promoted variants have arguably lagged behind other counterparts. This state of affairs is particularly true with alkyl sulfide-based electrophiles, even in racemic variants. Herein, building on previously reported discoveries, is described a distinct and modular method to prepare a range of isolable alkyl and aryl disulfanium salts that can affect thiiranium-based polyene cyclizations in moderate to good yields. In most of the substrates probed, these reagents provide superior yields to previously reported alternatives. In addition, initial efforts to develop an asymmetric variant of the process through the use of chiral versions of these reagents are discussed.
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