Digitalization of public administration in EU member states in times of crisis: the contributions of the national recovery and resilience plans

Abstract

This article explores, in a comparative manner, the state-of-play of digital transformation of public administration in EU Member States. Using a specific methodological toolkit that combines policy and statistical analysis for each EU Member State, this article evaluates the investments in the digitalization of public services, the use of broadband, the access to digital public services, the number of e-government users, the level of digital public services for citizens and businesses and open data. In our analysis, we will argue that the gaps and discrepancies in the field of digitalization of public administration, correlated with the indicators monitored in the Digital Economy and Society Index, have conditioned the EU Member States to design specific actions, measures and investments related to the national context. Points for practitioners The gaps and discrepancies concerning the digitalization of public administration are analyzed and evaluated in relation to the state-of-play of digital transformation of public administration in EU Member States, correlated with the objectives and funding allocated to the digitalization pillar of the NRRP. The digitalization gap is measured by identifying and evaluating quantifiable indicators. Evaluations regarding the pillar of the digital transformation of public administration at national and regional levels are available, allowing comparative analyses to be carried out.

Data processing for administrative systems

“…The degree of digitization of public administration differs from one country to another [1,4,6,8,9]. There are various comparative studies of the state of digital transformation of EU member states.…”

“…There are various comparative studies of the state of digital transformation of EU member states. The gaps and differences, combined with other political and economic indicators, forced the EU states to invest in this field and undertake specific actions according to the existing context in each country [9]. The digitization of public institutions ususlly has three stages.…”