“…electrical double layer (so-called "true") capacitance (f → ∞), R 1 is the charge transfer resistance, CPE 1 is a constant phase element representing mixed adsorption kinetics on the inhomogeneous electrode surface, R 2 is the mass transfer resistance and C 2 is the adsorption capacitance. Circuit B has been used previously 38,42,43 to fit impedance data of methanol oxidation. In circuit B, R S is the uncompensated solution resistance, CPE 1 is a constant phase element, representing double layer capacitance (while taking into account the inhomogeneity of the electrode surface), R 1 is the charge transfer resistance for the methanol oxidation step, R 2 and L 1 are the charge transfer resistance and inductance due to the oxidation of the adsorbed CO layer, respectively.…”