“…However, ensuring the formation of the organic compounds is challenging because the electrochemical reaction of the cyclic carbonates undergoes substantial mutations. Zhang et al, demonstrated that a twoelectron pathway is used for the electrochemical decomposition of EC and a one-electron pathway is used for the decomposition of PC because the electron-donating group, -CH 3 , augments the electron density within the cyclic structure [1] and thereby restricts the flow of electrons and generates an organic compound [1,4]. Research conducted using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has revealed that the SEI is formed in two early stages [5]: in the first stage, a porous, highly resistive, and dimensionally unstable SEI layer grows before Li ions intercalate into graphite, whereas the second stage occurs concurrently with the intercalation of Li ions and generates a highly elaborate and conductive organic SEI layer.…”