1995
DOI: 10.1097/00007890-199502270-00025
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DIFFERENTIAL PATTERNS OF CIRCULATING INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE-1 (cICAM-1) AND VASCULAR CELL ADHESION MOLECULE-1 (cVCAM-1) DURING LIVER ALLOGRAFT REJECTION1,2

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Cited by 25 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Ninova et al believed serum sICAM-1 detection was beneficial to the AR diagnosis and the estimation of anti-rejection therapy effectiveness [3] . Many scholars considered that the increased serum sICAM-1 could be found in infection, ischemia-reperfusion and rejection, while that in bile was seen in AR only, suggesting the detection of sICAM-1 levels in bile might be a higher specific diagnostic index for AR than in serum [5,6,1,3] . Many scholars considered that the increased serum sICAM-1 could be found in infection, ischemia-reperfusion and rejection, while that in bile was seen in AR only, suggesting the detection of sICAM-1 levels in bile might be a higher specific diagnostic index for AR than in serum [5,6,1,3] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ninova et al believed serum sICAM-1 detection was beneficial to the AR diagnosis and the estimation of anti-rejection therapy effectiveness [3] . Many scholars considered that the increased serum sICAM-1 could be found in infection, ischemia-reperfusion and rejection, while that in bile was seen in AR only, suggesting the detection of sICAM-1 levels in bile might be a higher specific diagnostic index for AR than in serum [5,6,1,3] . Many scholars considered that the increased serum sICAM-1 could be found in infection, ischemia-reperfusion and rejection, while that in bile was seen in AR only, suggesting the detection of sICAM-1 levels in bile might be a higher specific diagnostic index for AR than in serum [5,6,1,3] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An increase of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM‐1) and E‐selectin in serum was observed in relation to ACR. However, neither E‐selectin nor ICAM‐1 could differentiate ACR from an infectious episode. A differentiation was seen between patients with ACR and CMV infection, where ICAM‐1 levels did not increase .…”
Section: Acute Cellular Rejectionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Thus, IHC has been used not only to identify bile duct epithelium in the liver, but also to determine the origin of various cell types of hepatic structures (32 Stamenkovic (89). The ligand VCAM-1 is increased on endothelial cells during liver graft rejection and inflammation (55,71,106) and on bile duct epithelium during primary biliary cirrhosis (106). VLA-4 is expressed on certain activated or mature lymphocytes (73).…”
Section: Unpublished Data)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Monocytes use either VLA-4 or CD11/ CD 18 to migrate across human endothelium (65). The ligand ICAM-1 is expressed on endothelium, hepatocytes, and bile duct epithelium with cytokine administration or inflammation (13,55,67,77,106 (25). Expression of the Pi form of glutathione-S-transferase may suggest hepatocyte de-differentiation (1, 57).…”
Section: Unpublished Data)mentioning
confidence: 99%