Abstract:In this review, the gold standard imaging techniques for the head and neck and the latest upcoming techniques are presented, by comparing computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography-CT, as well as ultrasound, depending on the examined area. The advantages and disadvantages of each examination protocol are presented. This article illustrates the connection between the imaging technique and the examined area. Therefore, the head and neck area is divided into different se… Show more
“…Computed tomography (CT) was used in all cases as recommended in the literature. 21 The mean hemoglobin (Hb) level of all patients before the decision to perform TAE therapy was 9.4 g/dL and levels were 5.5 to 15.1 g/dL, which were markedly lower than the normal range in men (14 to 18 g/dL) or women (12 to 16 g/dL). However, the Hb levels of the different subgroups were considerably different, perhaps evidence of the severity of the hemorrhage.…”
The reported high rate of success could be the result of careful techniques, appropriate preoperative imaging, highly professional personnel, and intraoperative and perioperative treatments.
“…Computed tomography (CT) was used in all cases as recommended in the literature. 21 The mean hemoglobin (Hb) level of all patients before the decision to perform TAE therapy was 9.4 g/dL and levels were 5.5 to 15.1 g/dL, which were markedly lower than the normal range in men (14 to 18 g/dL) or women (12 to 16 g/dL). However, the Hb levels of the different subgroups were considerably different, perhaps evidence of the severity of the hemorrhage.…”
The reported high rate of success could be the result of careful techniques, appropriate preoperative imaging, highly professional personnel, and intraoperative and perioperative treatments.
“…Sonkens y cols. (6), identificaron cinco patrones de enfermedad sinusal inflamatoria a través de tomografía computarizada, incluyendo un patrón infundibular que involucra enfermedades limitadas a la ruta de drenaje de los senos maxilares, con obstrucción del ostium maxilar y/o del infundíbulo etmoidal (6,7). Las variantes anatómicas que pueden causar este patrón inflamatorio son las celdillas de Haller, la neumatización del proceso unciforme y la bulla etmoidal grande (6).…”
RESUMENIntroducción: La enfermedad de los senos paranasales, particularmente la de los senos maxilares, es común y puede causar sintomatología que simula patología dental. Objetivo: Determinar las variaciones anatómicas del seno maxilar y de las estructuras involucradas en su drenaje, utilizando tomografía computarizada de haz de cono (TCHC). Materiales y Métodos: El estudio incluyó los exámenes descriptivos de TCHC en 48 pacientes. En todos los casos analizados se realizó un estudio sistemático de los senos maxilares y de las estructuras anatómicas involucradas en su vía de drenaje, en los planos coronal, sagital y axial. Resultados y Conclusiones: Se identificaron variaciones morfológicas en el septo interno del seno maxilar, la celdilla de Haller, el proceso unciforme y la bulla etmoidal. Se observó presencia de septo interno del seno maxilar y de celdillas de Haller en el 76,74% y 16,28% de los individuos, respectivamente. El proceso unciforme horizontal se observó en el 79,07% de los sujetos y el vertical en el 20,93%. Además, se identificaron bullas etmoidales bilaterales en el 62,79% de los casos. Los senos paranasales presentan variaciones anatómicas marcadas fundamentalmente por su desarrollo prenatal y postnatal, ligados a la neumatización general del neumocráneo y a estructuras que inhiben o permiten su desarrollo. La tomografía computarizada de haz de cono proporciona imágenes que permiten una visualización y evaluación adecuada del seno maxilar y del complejo osteomeatal.Palabras clave: Seno maxilar, vía de drenaje, variaciones anatómicas, tomografía computarizada de haz de cono.
“…Varied etiopathogenesis and prognosis makes it imperative that any neck swelling be diagnosed accurately and in time. The role of imaging in this endeavor can never be over-emphasized [3] . Neck…”
Introduction: Neck masses can be of diverse etiology and origin and usually pose a diagnostic challenge to treating surgeon or physician. A patient with neck mass almost always is referred for imaging; a very close and compact arrangement of vital structures, coupled with complex deposition of deep cervical fascia (DCF) makes neck imaging difficult even for general radiologist. Ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can all be used in non invasive
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