2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2011.03.022
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Different effects of α-chloralose on spontaneous and evoked GABA release in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons

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Cited by 4 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…A small depolarization of presynaptic terminals results in facilitation of both spontaneous and evoked release, presumably by enhancing action potential firing probability and Ca 2ϩ influx and vesicle exocytosis. In contrast, a larger depolarization of presynaptic terminals results in a reduction of action potential firing by inactivation of Na ϩ channels and/or a shunt of the membrane conductance of nerve terminals (Jang et al, 2006;Matsuura et al, 2011;Yamamoto et al, 2011). However, a large depolarization induces more Ca 2ϩ influx through Ca 2ϩ channels, resulting in the increase of sIPSCs and sEPSCs frequency, but an inhibition of eEPSCs and eEPSCs with an increase in their Rf.…”
Section: Gaba a Receptors On Inhibitory And Excitatory Nerve Terminalmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A small depolarization of presynaptic terminals results in facilitation of both spontaneous and evoked release, presumably by enhancing action potential firing probability and Ca 2ϩ influx and vesicle exocytosis. In contrast, a larger depolarization of presynaptic terminals results in a reduction of action potential firing by inactivation of Na ϩ channels and/or a shunt of the membrane conductance of nerve terminals (Jang et al, 2006;Matsuura et al, 2011;Yamamoto et al, 2011). However, a large depolarization induces more Ca 2ϩ influx through Ca 2ϩ channels, resulting in the increase of sIPSCs and sEPSCs frequency, but an inhibition of eEPSCs and eEPSCs with an increase in their Rf.…”
Section: Gaba a Receptors On Inhibitory And Excitatory Nerve Terminalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A small depolarization of presynaptic terminals by the activation of presynaptic GABA A receptors enhances excitability by bringing the membrane potential closer to the firing threshold. However, a large depolarization of presynaptic terminals reduces excitability by a depolarization block of Na ϩ channels (inactivation of Na ϩ channels) and/or a shunt of the membrane conductance of nerve terminals (Jang et al, 2006;Matsuura et al, 2011;Yamamoto et al, 2011). Consequently, the coapplication of EtOH and muscimol induces a presynaptic depolarization sufficient to decrease evoked transmitter release with a reduced P 1 amplitude and an increase of Rf and PPR.…”
Section: ؉mentioning
confidence: 99%
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