2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124207
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Different effects of nano- and microplastics on oxidative status and gut microbiota in the marine medaka Oryzias melastigma

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Cited by 155 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…30 Due to the delicate balance between the endogenous intestinal microbiota and their natural reservoirs, 72,73 the altered microbial communities by pollutants could lead to intestinal inflammation and diseases in fish. 20,74 Rhodobacter sp. can improve the innate immunity of fish and are often added in fish diet for growth enhancement.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…30 Due to the delicate balance between the endogenous intestinal microbiota and their natural reservoirs, 72,73 the altered microbial communities by pollutants could lead to intestinal inflammation and diseases in fish. 20,74 Rhodobacter sp. can improve the innate immunity of fish and are often added in fish diet for growth enhancement.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18 This intestinal barrier can be impaired by pollutants, leading to inflammatory responses and altering the membrane permeability in animals, thereby causing potential risk to the fish health. 19,20 In the past decade, the association of altered gut microbiota with the health of animals including humans has gained increasing attention. 21,22 Gut microbiota are essential for nutritional absorption and healthy maintenance in animals, including the prevention of colonization of infectious agents, promotion of nutrient supply, maintenance of energy homeostasis, and normal mucosal immune function.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the zebrafish gut, it was observed a significant alteration in the microbial community after exposure to MPs. These alterations were likely mediated by inflammation and oxidative stress ( 112 114 ). At the phylum level, the increased count of Proteobacteria was accompanied by a significant reduction in the count of Fusobacteria, Firmicutes , and Verrucomicrobiota after 21-day exposure to 1 mg/L of MPs ( 72 ).…”
Section: Bidirectional Interaction Between Environmental Chemicals An...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, nanoplastic, but not microplastic, increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), in the gut and induced apoptosis detected as DNA breaks. However, microparticulate PS affected microbiota composition more significantly than nanoparticulate PS, mainly by decreasing the abundance of Bacteroidetes [ 50 ]. These results indicate that the effects provoked by MNPs are size-specific and that NPs may be more prone to disturb the redox balance, while MPs cause a more pronounced dysbiosis.…”
Section: Impact Of Nanoplastic Exposure On the Gut-brain Axismentioning
confidence: 99%