“…In preparing CNT networks or films, nitric acid is often used in various stages. For example, refluxing nitric acid is a common purification method of as-produced CNTs. , Metal catalysts and some amorphous carbons can be removed by nitric acid treatments. Also, nitric acid is known to induce p-type doping due to intercalation of NO 3 – ions. , Such chemical doping is used to control optical absorption and electrical conductivity of CNT TCEs. − The doping effect of nitric acid has been studied with Raman, XPS, optical absorption, and IV transport measurements which reveal almost complete bleaching of first and second interband transitions for semiconducting CNTs and enhancement of conductivity in CNT TCEs.…”