2021
DOI: 10.3390/en14051253
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Differences in Disclosure of Integrated Reports at Energy and Non-Energy Companies

Abstract: Integrated reports combine financial and non-financial data into a comprehensive report outlining the company’s value creation process. Our objective is to find the completeness of disclosures, which is a crucial aspect of an integrated report’s quality. This study contributes to the integrated reporting examination by identifying quantitative and qualitative gaps when applying Integrated Reporting standards, focusing on the energy sector. We conducted the study on 57 published integrated reports of listed com… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, their financial audit should consider the state of corporate social responsibility and the effectiveness of sustainable development; the responsibility of an auditor should be generalized by the length of the integrated audit vector [3]. Companies in the energy sector have a high level of social responsibility, including the quality of disclosure of financial and non-financial information in integrated reporting [4].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, their financial audit should consider the state of corporate social responsibility and the effectiveness of sustainable development; the responsibility of an auditor should be generalized by the length of the integrated audit vector [3]. Companies in the energy sector have a high level of social responsibility, including the quality of disclosure of financial and non-financial information in integrated reporting [4].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zhu conducted the study from the perspective of financial management, analyzed the possible influence of carbon tax policy on green financial performance, green financial activities, green financial accounting and financial information disclosure of microeconomic entity power companies based on specific cases [47]. Piesiewicz and Ciechan-Kujawa (2021) conducted the study on 57 published integrated reports of listed companies in Poland, contributed to the integrated reporting examination by identifying quantitative and qualitative gaps when applying Integrated Reporting standards and found insignificant differences in the analysis of completeness of disclosures in performance [48].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering the classification by industries, 44% of the companies had activities of the manufacturing industry. Previous research has shown that the quality of sustainability reports differs by industry [ 34 , 36 , 63 ]. We tested the model by industry, which was the most prevalent by companies in the manufacturing industry.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main factors identified were the size of the company and the type of industry. Other research has shown that companies’ Directive implementation was done differently with these substantial differences between countries [ 35 ] and industries [ 36 ].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%