1962
DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-6570.1962.tb01624.x
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Differences Between Better and Less‐effective Supervisors in Appraisal of Subordinates

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Cited by 25 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Cascio and Valenzi (1977) found a small, positive relationship between raters' length of job experience (and level of education) and ratings of others. Kirchner and Reisberg (1962) found that better supervisors were more discriminating in their ratings of subordinates. Also, whereas poorer supervisors paid more attention to loyalty and cooperation, better supervisors regarded independent, forward looking action by subordinates as important.…”
Section: Rater-ratee Interactions and Expectationsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Cascio and Valenzi (1977) found a small, positive relationship between raters' length of job experience (and level of education) and ratings of others. Kirchner and Reisberg (1962) found that better supervisors were more discriminating in their ratings of subordinates. Also, whereas poorer supervisors paid more attention to loyalty and cooperation, better supervisors regarded independent, forward looking action by subordinates as important.…”
Section: Rater-ratee Interactions and Expectationsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The rater's level in the organization also influences the dimensions the rater finds important to evaluate. Closeness in terms of levels between the rater and the ratee also affects ratings and rater accuracy (Klimoski & London, 1974). These other-ratings, while less subject to leniency and social desirability bias than self-ratings, are equally likely to suffer from halo error (Zammuto, London, & Rowland, 1982).…”
Section: Other-perception/other-ratingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, "more effective" managers value initiative, planning ability, perseverance, and broad knowledge; "less effective" managers value consideration, tact, cooperation, teamwork, and loyalty . 9 In the same way, raters are differentially accurate in identifying "correct" and "incorrect" job behaviors. 10 Even when raters focus on a single behavior or trait, subjectivity breeds variance .…”
Section: Beha Vioralism Rater Bias and Variancementioning
confidence: 90%