Dietary program and physical activity impact on biochemical markers in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review

Barreira, Eduarda; Novo, André; Vaz, Josiana A.; Pereira, Ana Maria Geraldes Rodrigues

doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2017.06.012

Cited by 27 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 88 publications

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“…A multitude of lifestyle interventions has successfully modified body composition and improved metabolic health in the paediatric population . However, few studies have investigated the role of sex as a biological variable on intervention outcomes, particularly in high‐risk populations such as Latino youth.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sex as a moderator of body composition following a randomized controlled lifestyle intervention among Latino youth with obesity

et al. 2020

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Background: Body composition differences between males and females emerge during adolescence and continue throughout adulthood; however, whether sex moderates body composition changes in adolescents with obesity after an intervention is unknown.Objective: To examine sex as a moderator of changes in adiposity following lifestyle intervention.Methods: A total of 136 Latino youth with obesity (BMI% 98.2 ± 1.3) aged 14 to 16 years old were randomized to either a 12-week lifestyle intervention (27 males/40 females) or control (35 males/34 females) group. The intervention included nutrition education (1 h/wk) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (3 h/wk). Anthropometric data (body mass index [BMI], BMI%, waist circumference, total body fat, and fatfree mass) were obtained pre-and post-intervention. Sex differences were examined by general linear models with significance determined at P < .05 for the F-statistic.Results: Sex did not moderate changes in BMI (F 1,115 = 0.01, P = .9), BMI% (F 1,115 = 0.14, P = .7), or waist circumference (F 1,117 = 1.1, P = .3). Sex significantly moderated changes in body fat percent (F 1,117 = 5.3, P = .02), fat mass (F 1,116 = 4.5, P = .04), and fat-free mass (F 1,116 = 4.3, P = .04). Intervention males compared with females had greater relative reductions in fat percent (−4.1 ± 0.8% vs −1.2 ± 0.7%, P = .02) and fat mass (−5.0 ± 1.1 kg vs −1.5 ± 0.9 kg, P = .02) and gained more fat free mass (3.6 ± 0.9 kg vs 0.5 ± 0.8 kg, P = .02) when compared with same sex controls.Conclusion: Males and females exhibited a differential response to lifestyle intervention for percent fat, fat mass, and fat-free mass indicating that sex-specific improvements in body composition favours males over females. K E Y W O R D Sadolescents, body fat percent, fat mass, lean mass, sexual dimorphism Abbreviations: bioelectrical impedance analysis, BIA; body mass index percentile, BMI%; body mass index, BMI; pubertal development status, PDS; type 2 diabetes, T2D.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sex as a moderator of body composition following a randomized controlled lifestyle intervention among Latino youth with obesity

et al. 2020

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“…Serat khususnya serat larut air baik bagi penderita diabetes mellitus. 20,21,22 Mekanisme serat terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah sangat dipengaruhi oleh penyerapan karbohidrat di dalam usus halus. Semakin rendah karbohidrat yang diserap tubuh, maka semakin rendah pula glukosa yang diserap dalam tubuh.…”

Section: Perbedaan Selisih Perubahan ( δ ) Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa unclassified

Efektifitas Pemberian Buah Apel Manalagi Dengan Dosis Bervariasi Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe Ii Di Kelompok Prolanis Puskesmas Genuk Kota Semarang

2018

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Background :Diabetes mellitus is a carbohydrate metabolism disorder characterized by an increased in blood glucose levels due to abnormal / decreased insulin work. Diet for people with diabetes mellitus is a food with a balanced composition between carbohydrates, protein, fat and fiber. Water soluble fiber namely pectin in apples is able to slowing the entry of glucose in the body. Objective : To know the effectiveness of giving apple manalagi with varying dose to decrease blood glucose level in type II diabetes mellitus in prolanis group of Puskesmas Genuk Semarang. Method: This research includes true experimental research with Randomized Pretest Posttest Control Group design and Complete Randomized Design study. Randomized sampling was 24 people for 4 treatment groups. Data collected were identity data, anthropometry, fasting blood glucose level and recall fiber intake by interview method and questionnaire. Result of analysis with One-Way ANOVA and ANOVA Repeated measure with α = 0,05. Result:There was a difference between fasting glucose levels before and after treatment in each treatment group (p=0,000). The most effective dose in lowering blood glucose levels is 2 x 200 grams. Conclusion: Giving of apples manalagi with a dose of 2 x 200 grams more effectively compared with a dose of 2 x 150 grams and 2 x 100 grams lowered fasting blood glucose levels in the study subjects. Apples manalagi can be used to help control blood glucose in diabetics.

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“…Recent studies show the benefits of different types of physical exercise and highlight LGI foods as part of the nutritional intervention in individuals with type 2 DM. 24,25 In contrast, in recent studies of exercise and DM type 1, pre-exercise food GI is not clearly considered as a nutritional care option for glycemic control during physical exercise. 26,27 This current view may reflect that the relevance of GI to clinical practice is not yet clear.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Glycemic Index of Pre-Exercise Meal in Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review

Faria

Lima

2018

Rev Bras Med Esporte

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Physical exercise and diet quality are essential for glycemic control of diabetic patients, but consideration must be given to the risk of hypoglycemia in response to exercise. Therefore this study aims at 1) conducting a systematic review of the glycemic index (GI) of the pre-exercise meal and of glycemic behavior during and after aerobic exercise in diabetic subjects, and 2) discussing the safest and most appropriate pre-exercise nutritional guidance for this population. In accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), two researchers independently undertook a systematic search. A third researcher participated in the selection of articles due to the presence of discrepancies. We selected two studies which both suggest that a low glycemic index (GI) meal is the best pre-exercise option, one of which suggests that the optimal time for food intake is 30 minutes before exercise. However, these results are not sufficient to define a clinical conduct, and other studies are needed to elucidate whether GI is a relevant parameter for pre- and post-exercise clinical monitoring of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), particularly as regards to the different guidelines for type 1 and type 2 DM. Level of Evidence II; Prognostic Study.

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Dietary program and physical activity impact on biochemical markers in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review

Abstract: Physical activity and dietary programs are fundamental in the treatment and metabolic control of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Cited by 27 publications

References 88 publications

Sex as a moderator of body composition following a randomized controlled lifestyle intervention among Latino youth with obesity

Sex as a moderator of body composition following a randomized controlled lifestyle intervention among Latino youth with obesity

Efektifitas Pemberian Buah Apel Manalagi Dengan Dosis Bervariasi Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe Ii Di Kelompok Prolanis Puskesmas Genuk Kota Semarang

Glycemic Index of Pre-Exercise Meal in Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review

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