2010
DOI: 10.1017/s1368980010000145
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Dietary patterns and risk of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a case–control study

Abstract: Objective: We conducted a hospital-based, case-control study to examine the association between dietary patterns and the risk of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma in Iran. Design: A total of forty-seven patients with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma and ninety-six controls underwent face-to-face interviews. Factor analysis was used to detect dietary patterns. Multivariate logistic regression was used to estimate OR and 95 % CI. Results: We defined two major dietary patterns in this population: 'healthy di… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…This could be explained based on the present study's population and food items. For example, in Hajizadeh et al matched case-control study [34], conducted on an Iranian population regarding the risk of oesophageal cancer, the authors reported odds ratios of 10.3 for Western pattern and 0.17 for healthy pattern, which are both close to the current study's reported odds ratios of Western and Traditional Syrian/High Protein dietary patterns; respectively. Both Iranian and Syrian populations are similar racially and have similar food items.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This could be explained based on the present study's population and food items. For example, in Hajizadeh et al matched case-control study [34], conducted on an Iranian population regarding the risk of oesophageal cancer, the authors reported odds ratios of 10.3 for Western pattern and 0.17 for healthy pattern, which are both close to the current study's reported odds ratios of Western and Traditional Syrian/High Protein dietary patterns; respectively. Both Iranian and Syrian populations are similar racially and have similar food items.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…This shift is accompanied by an increase in cancer incidence, predicted to rise by 100 to 180 % over the next 15 years [31], with an estimated 40 % of cancer incidences preventable through modifiable factors as diet [32]. Despite the importance of dietary patterns in modulating the risk of cancer, few studies in the region have investigated this association [33,34] and none have studied this relationship for OPLC. The main objective of this study is to investigate the association between dietary patterns and the risk of OPLC in Syria.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last few decades, the incidence and mortality rates of CRC have increased markedly in Iran. 24,25 Most of the studies [26][27][28] on the association between colorectal cancer and dietary patterns were conducted in developed countries. The role of diet on CRC has been considered in terms of single foods and nutrients, but less frequently in terms of dietary patterns in Iran as a developing country.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two studies investigated the relationship between dietary patterns and esophageal cancer (18,19 (18). The second phase of the study examined the patterns of food and nutrient consumption in Golestan province, and compared the level of vitamin intake between women and men.…”
Section: Dietary Patterns and Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The findings of this review indicate a negative correlation between the healthy dietary pattern and non-communicable disease, but a positive association between Western and traditional (Iranian) dietary patterns and non-communicable disease. There was an inverse relationship between the healthy dietary pattern and non-communicable disease such as general and central obesity (8,11,12), esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (18,19), the metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance (17) and cardio metabolic risk factors (16). This inverse association could be attributed to the pattern's healthy constituents, including vegetable, fruits, low fat dairy products, legumes, nuts, poultry, fish, liquid oil, whole grain, and low intakes of salt, hydrogenated fat, non-leafy vegetables and sweets.…”
Section: Dietary Patterns Derived From Factor Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%