2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2014.11.007
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Diesel and aviation kerosene with desired aromatics from hydroprocessing of jatropha oil over hydrogenation catalysts supported on hierarchical mesoporous SAPO-11

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Cited by 163 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…isomerization, cracking, hydrotreating are targeted simultaneously in a single reactor catalyst bed with a catalyst having strong hydrogenation/dehydrogenation ability along with tailored acidity for these reactions [1,25,31]. The unsaturations in the hydrocarbon chains of triglycerides drive cyclization and condensation reactions, under acidic reaction conditions [36,37], further dehydrogenation (at sulfided metal sites) produces aromatics over this multifunctional catalyst system. High exothermicities observed during these simultaneously occurring reactions in a single reactor [38] may also be one of the reasons for the production of aromatics and naphthenes in the present process.…”
Section: Catalyst Life Time and Pilot Plant Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…isomerization, cracking, hydrotreating are targeted simultaneously in a single reactor catalyst bed with a catalyst having strong hydrogenation/dehydrogenation ability along with tailored acidity for these reactions [1,25,31]. The unsaturations in the hydrocarbon chains of triglycerides drive cyclization and condensation reactions, under acidic reaction conditions [36,37], further dehydrogenation (at sulfided metal sites) produces aromatics over this multifunctional catalyst system. High exothermicities observed during these simultaneously occurring reactions in a single reactor [38] may also be one of the reasons for the production of aromatics and naphthenes in the present process.…”
Section: Catalyst Life Time and Pilot Plant Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, the presence of strong acidic sites is beneficial for DCO 2 reaction [21]. Verma et al [22] studied the hydroprocessing of jatropha oil over the hierarchical SAPO-11 with different acidities, finding that the increased acidity in catalyst increased the DCO 2 and/or DCO reaction selectivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…This tree can reach a height of 6-15 m which is part of the ecosystem of mangrove forests [1]. However, this vegetable oil can not be used directly as biofuel because they still contains high oxygen atoms, high viscosity, high freezing point, low heating value, and thermal instability [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typical catalysts for catalytic cracking or hydrocracking of triglycerides can be categorized into several types: (1) molybdenum-based sulfide/non-sulfide catalysts, such as NiMoS, CoMoS, CoMo/γ-Al2O3, NiMo/ZSM-5-alumina, and NiMo/SAPO-11 [2,6,7,[13][14][15][16], (2) Ni/Zn catalyst supported on HZSM-5 [14,17], (3) noble metals, including Pd/Pt catalyst supported on HZSM-5 [18]. Organic liquid product obtained can be divided into groups of gasoline, kerosene and gasoil.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%