Layered perovskites
with Aurivillius phase have drawn tremendous
attention recently, owing to their high ferroelectric Curie temperatures,
large spontaneous polarization, and fatigue-free and environment-friendly
characteristics. Bi2WO6 is one of the simplest
members in the Aurivillius family with superior ferroelastic and photo-electrochemical
behaviors. The self-assembly fabrication of its nanoarchitectures
and strategic modulation of their ferroelastic switching are crucial
toward highly efficient nanoscale applications. In this work, Bi2WO6 nanobrick arrays were epitaxially grown along
the orthorhombic direction in a self-assembled way. Such a nanoscale
topology supports out-of-plane and in-plane vectors of ferroelectric
polarizations, enabling a perpendicular voltage manipulation of these
emerging ferroelectric/elastic domains. Combining the scanning probe
technique and transmission electron microscopy, we confirmed the in-plane
polarization vectors of 78.6 and 101.4° within the crystallographic
axes of the nanobricks with respect to the (110) plane of the substrate.
Thus, this work provides new opportunities for ferroelectric/elastic
engineering in Bi2WO6 nanostructures for a wide
range of applications, such as sensing, actuating, and catalysis.