“…CCTNO (Ni-doped) [16] and B 2 O 3 doped CCTO [17] considerably increase the dielectric constant because the dopants enhance the grain growth rate in the sintering process. Sr-CCTO [18] exhibits current-voltage nonlinearity, for impedance characteristics of grain and grain boundary of CCTO ceramics are apparently adjusted by Sr doping. Dielectric loss effectively decreases when CuF 2 [19] or MnO 2 [20] is added.…”