“…Recent literature has focused especially on how migrant businesses contribute to transforming formerly deprived areas into sites of leisure, (ethnic) tourism and consumption (Shaw et al, 2004;Rath, 2007;Aytar and Rath, 2012a), as well as how these transformations are situated in the context of the global economy and urban policy (Hackworth and Rekers, 2005;Kaltmeier, 2011;Shaw, 2011;Glick Schiller and Çağlar, 2013;Grube and Welz, 2014). Various case studies have been conducted in New York (Zukin, 2008;Novy, 2012), Chicago (Erbacher, 2011), London (Shaw, 2011;Shaw and Bagwell, 2012), Lisbon (Reis de Oliveira, 2012), Antwerp and Brussels (Pang, 2012), Milan (Marzorati and Quassoli, 2012), Berlin (Bergmann, 2013;Stock, 2013), Frankfurt/Main (Grube and Welz, 2014) and Cologne (Yildiz, 2009).…”