1958
DOI: 10.1515/bchm2.1958.313.1.1
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Die esteratische Wirksamkeit des Handelspapains

Abstract: Die proteolytische Aktivität des Papains, des eingetrockneten Saftes der unreifen Frucht des tropischen Melonenbaums Carica papaya, gegenüber Eiweißstoffen und Peptiden ist schon lange bekannt und eingehend untersucht worden 1 . Es gelang, zwei kristalline proteolytische Enzyme aus frischem Latex und getrocknetem Papain zu isolieren, das Papain (im engeren Sinn) 2 und das Chymopapain 3 . Die Untersuchungen auf andere Fermentaktivitäten im Papain ergaben folgendes: Die blutgerinnungsbeschleunigende Wirkung des … Show more

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“…In the current work, we observed that the X. campestris and other OleA proteins will accept p-nitrophenyl alkanoates and catalyze a hydrolysis reaction to release the yellow product p-nitrophenol (p-NP). The tested thiolases FabH and Pks13 did not react, and the OleA reaction rates were surprisingly comparable to rates observed with lipases and other hydrolytic enzymes assayed with p-NP esters (20)(21)(22)(23). This allowed the utility of p-NP ester reactivity to quantify OleA activity both in vitro and in vivo.…”
supporting
confidence: 61%
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“…In the current work, we observed that the X. campestris and other OleA proteins will accept p-nitrophenyl alkanoates and catalyze a hydrolysis reaction to release the yellow product p-nitrophenol (p-NP). The tested thiolases FabH and Pks13 did not react, and the OleA reaction rates were surprisingly comparable to rates observed with lipases and other hydrolytic enzymes assayed with p-NP esters (20)(21)(22)(23). This allowed the utility of p-NP ester reactivity to quantify OleA activity both in vitro and in vivo.…”
supporting
confidence: 61%
“…This was overcome in the present study by the discovery and standardization of a rapid, sensitive, color-based assay. Many proteins have been shown to catalyze hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl esters (20)(21)(22)(23)(24)37), but to our knowledge, the Ole proteins are the first members of the thiolase superfamily to perform this reaction. For a control, we tested here the thiolase enzymes Pks13 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and FabH from E. coli with p-nitrophenyl hexanoate and found no discernible reactivity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%